Indawo yokugcina amandla yaseShayina izongenisa isikhathi samathuba amahle entuthuko

Ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2022, umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe eShayina usufinyelele kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.213, okungaphezu kwamandla amalahle afakiwe kazwelonke, okubalelwa ku-47.3% yenani eliphelele elifakiwe lokuphehlwa kukagesi ezweni.Umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza amandla ungaphezu kwamahora angu-2700 ama-kilowatt-amahora, okubalelwa ku-31.6% wengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla omphakathi, okulingana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwe-EU ngo-2021. Inkinga yokulawula yonke isistimu yamandla izoba ngaphezulu futhi okugqame kakhulu, ngakho isitoreji samandla esisha sizoletha isikhathi samathuba amahle okuthuthukiswa!

UNobhala Jikelele uveze ukuthi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha nahlanzekile kufanele kunikezwe isikhundla esivelele.Ngo-2022, ngokujula koguquko lwamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo eShayina kwazuza impumelelo entsha, futhi umthamo ofakiwe wamandla wamalahle wezwe sewudlule ngokomlando umthamo kazwelonke ofakiwe, wangena esigabeni esisha sezinga eliphezulu le-leapfrog. ukuthuthukiswa.

Ekuqaleni koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo, amandla amaningi kagesi ahlanzekile angeziwe ku-National Power Network.Emfuleni i-Jinsha, wonke amayunithi ayi-16 e-Baihetan Hydropower Station aqala ukusebenza, akhiqiza amandla kagesi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zama-kilowatt nsuku zonke.E-Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, kukhona ama-kilowatts angu-700000 e-PV afakwe ku-Delingha National Large Wind Power PV Base ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi oxhunywe kugridi.Eduze koGwadule LwaseTengger, izinjini zomoya ezingu-60 ezisanda kukhiqizwa zaqala ukuzungezisa umoya, futhi ukuguquka ngakunye kungaphehla ama-degree angu-480 kagesi.

Ngo-2022, amandla amasha afakiwe wamandla avuselelekayo afana nogesi wamanzi, amandla omoya kanye nokuphehlwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic ezweni azofinyelela irekhodi elisha, elibalelwa ku-76% wamandla amasha afakiwe wokuphehlwa kukagesi ezweni, futhi abe indikimba enkulu. amandla amasha afakiwe okukhiqiza ugesi eChina.Ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2022, umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe eShayina usufinyelele kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.213, okungaphezu kwamandla amalahle afakiwe kazwelonke, okubalelwa ku-47.3% yenani eliphelele elifakiwe lokuphehlwa kukagesi ezweni.Umthamo wonyaka wokuphehlwa kukagesi ungaphezu kwamahora angu-2700 wama-kilowatt-amahora, okubalelwa ku-31.6% wengqikithi yamandla asetshenziswa emphakathini, okulingana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kwe-EU ngo-2021.

U-Li Chuangjun, uMqondisi we-New Energy and Renewable Energy Department we-National Energy Administration, uthe: Njengamanje, amandla avuselelekayo e-China abonise izici ezintsha zentuthuko enkulu, isilinganiso esiphezulu, emakethe kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.Ubungqabavu bemakethe bukhishwe ngokuphelele.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kuhole umhlaba futhi sekungene esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-leapfrog.
Namuhla, kusukela ogwadule iGobi kuya olwandle oluluhlaza, kusukela ophahleni lomhlaba kuya emathafeni abanzi, amandla avuselelekayo abonisa amandla amakhulu.Iziteshi zikagesi ezinkulu kakhulu ezifana ne-Xiangjiaba, i-Xiluodu, i-Wudongde ne-Baihetan seziqalile ukusebenza, futhi inqwaba yamandla amakhulu omoya kanye nezisekelo ze-photovoltaic zama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-10 seziqediwe futhi zaqala ukusebenza, okuhlanganisa i-Jiuquan, i-Gansu, i-Hami, i-Xinjiang. kanye noZhangjiakou, Hebei.

Umthamo ofakiwe wamandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, amandla omoya, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic kanye nokuphehlwa kukagesi we-biomass e-China bekungokokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eminingi ilandelana.Izingxenye ezibalulekile ezinjengamamojula e-photovoltaic, izinjini zomoya kanye namabhokisi egiya akhiqizwa e-China enza u-70% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke.Ngo-2022, imishini eyenziwe e-China izonikela ngaphezu kwama-40% wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele.I-China isibe ngumhlanganyeli okhuthele futhi ebambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuphenduleni umhlaba wonke ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.

U-Yi Yuechun, iPhini Likamongameli Eliphezulu le-General Institute of Hydropower Planning and Design: Umbiko weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina uhlongoze ukugqugquzela ngokuqhubekayo nangokuqhubekayo ukukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuthuthukiswa amandla avuselelekayo.Akufanele sithuthuke kuphela ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa futhi sidla ngezinga eliphezulu.Kufanele futhi siqinisekise ukuphakelwa kukagesi okuthembekile nokuzinzile futhi sisheshise ukuhlela nokwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lwamandla kagesi.

Njengamanje, iShayina igqugquzela ngokugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yamandla avuselelekayo, igxile ogwadule, iGobi nasezindaweni eziwugwadule, futhi isheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zamandla amasha emazwenikazi ayisikhombisa, okuhlanganisa nezindawo ezifika phezulu zomfula ophuzi, i-Hexi. Umhubhe, amajika “amaningi” oMfula Ophuzi, ne-Xinjiang, kanye nezisekelo ezimbili ezinkulu ezididiyelwe ze-waterscape kanye namaqoqo esisekelo samandla omoya angasogwini eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Tibet, e-Sichuan, e-Yunnan, e-Guizhou nase-Guangxi.

Ukuze amandla omoya aphushele ekujuleni kolwandle, inkundla yokuqala yaseShayina entantayo yamandla omoya, i-“CNOOC Mission Hills”, enobubanzi bamanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 kanye nebanga elingasogwini elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-100, isetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi okuhlelwe ukuthi iqale ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngoJuni nonyaka.

Ukuze kutholwe amandla amasha ngesilinganiso esikhulu, e-Ulanqab, e-Inner Mongolia, izinkundla zokuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcinwa kwamandla ayisikhombisa, okuhlanganisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion wesimo esiqinile, amabhethri e-sodium-ion kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-flywheel, ziyasheshisa ucwaningo nentuthuko.

U-Sun Changping, umongameli we-Research Institute of Science and Technology ye-Three Gorges Group, uthe: Sizokhuthaza lobu buchwepheshe obusha obufanele nobuphephile bokugcina amandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaphrojekthi amasha kagesi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okumuncwa. ukuxhumeka kwegridi yamandla amasha kanye nezinga lokusebenza eliphephile legridi yamandla.

INational Energy Administration ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2025, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga laseShayina kuzophindeka kabili kusukela ngo-2020, futhi ngaphezu kwama-80% okusetshenziswa kukagesi okusha komphakathi wonke kuzokhiqizwa ngamandla avuselelekayo.