Imithombo emitsha yaMandla – IiNdlela zoShishino

Ukonyuka kwemfuno yamandla acocekileyo kuyaqhubeka nokuqhuba ukukhula kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.Le mithombo ibandakanya ilanga, umoya, i-geothermal, i-hydropower, kunye ne-biofuels.Ngaphandle kwemingeni efana nemiqobo yokubonelela, ukunqongophala kobonelelo, kunye noxinzelelo lweendleko zolungiselelo, imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo iya kuhlala iyinto eyomeleleyo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Inkqubela phambili entsha kubuchwepheshe yenze ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaba yinyani kumashishini amaninzi.Amandla elanga, umzekelo, ngowona mthombo wamandla okhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele.Iinkampani ezifana neGoogle kunye neAmazon ziye zaseka iifama zazo zamandla avuselelekayo ukubonelela ngamandla kwishishini labo.Baye bathatha ithuba lekhefu lezemali ukwenza iindlela zoshishino ezihlaziyiweyo zifikeleleke ngakumbi.

Amandla omoya ngowona mthombo wesibini ngobukhulu wokuvelisa umbane.Ibotshelelwa ngee turbines ukuvelisa umbane.Ii turbines zihlala zihlala ezilalini.Ii turbines zinokungxola kwaye zisenokonakalisa izilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni.Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokuvelisa umbane ovela kumoya kunye ne-solar PV ngoku zingabizi kakhulu kunezixhobo zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle.Amaxabiso ale mithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo nawo ehle kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.

Ukuveliswa kwamandla ezinto eziphilayo nako kuyakhula.I-United States ngoku iyinkokeli kwi-bio-power generation.I-Indiya kunye neJamani nazo iinkokeli kweli candelo.Amandla e-Bio-power abandakanya iimveliso zezolimo kunye ne-biofuels.Imveliso yezolimo iyanda kumazwe amaninzi kwaye oku kukhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso yamandla avuselelekayo.

Iteknoloji yenyukliya nayo iyakhula.E-Japan, i-4.2 GW yomthamo wenyukliya kulindeleke ukuba iphinde iqaliswe ngo-2022. Kwiindawo ezithile zaseMpuma Yurophu, izicwangciso ze-decarbonization ziquka amandla enyukliya.EJamani, i-4 GW eseleyo yamandla enyukliya iya kuvalwa kulo nyaka.Izicwangciso zokuphelisa ikhabhoni kwiindawo zaseMpuma Yurophu nase China ziquka amandla enyukliya.

Imfuno yamandla kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula, kwaye imfuno yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iya kuqhubeka nokukhula.Ukunqongophala kobonelelo lwamandla kwihlabathi kutyhalele iingxoxo zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga namandla ahlaziyekayo.Amazwe amaninzi enze okanye aqwalasela imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.Amanye amazwe azise iimfuno zokugcina izinto ezihlaziyiweyo.Oku kuya kubenza bakwazi ukudibanisa ngcono amacandelo abo ombane namanye amacandelo.Ukunyuka komthamo wokugcina kuya kukhulisa ukukhuphisana kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.

Njengoko isantya sokungena okuhlaziyekayo sinyuka kwigridi, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuya kufuneka ukugcina isantya.Oku kuquka ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa obutsha kunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo.Umzekelo, iSebe lezaMandla kutsha nje liphehlelele iphulo elithi "Building a Better Grid".Injongo yeli nyathelo kukuphuhlisa iintambo zothumelo olunomthamo omde ezinokuthi zivumelane nokunyuka kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo.

Ukongeza kusetyenziso olwandisiweyo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, iinkampani zamandla emveli nazo ziyakwahluka ukuquka amandla ahlaziyekayo.Ezi nkampani zisenokufuna abavelisi abavela eUnited States ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nemfuno.Ngexesha leminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ezayo, icandelo lezamandla liza kukhangeleka lahlukile.Ukongeza kwiinkampani zamandla emveli, inani elikhulayo lezixeko libhengeze iinjongo zamandla acocekileyo.Uninzi lwezi zixeko sele zizibophelele ekufumaneni ama-70 epesenti okanye ngaphezulu ombane wazo kwizinto ezivuselelwayo.