Uqikelelo lwemarike yokugcina amandla ehlabathi ngo-2023

I-China Business Intelligence Network News: Ukugcinwa kwamandla kubhekisela ekugcinweni kwamandla ombane, okuhambelana neteknoloji kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenzisa iindlela zekhemikhali okanye eziphathekayo ukugcina amandla ombane kunye nokukhulula xa kufuneka.Ngokwendlela yokugcina amandla, ugcino lwamandla lunokwahlulwa lube lugcino lwamandla ngoomatshini, ugcino lwamandla ombane, ugcino lwamandla e-electrochemical, ukugcinwa kwamandla ashushu kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ekhemikhali. inkqubo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Naphantsi koxinzelelo olubini lwe-COVID-19 ubhubhane kunye nokunqongophala kokubonelela, imakethi yogcino lwamandla entsha yehlabathi isaza kugcina imeko yokukhula okuphezulu ngo-2021. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2021, umthamo ofakiweyo ofakiweyo wogcino lwamandla. iiprojekthi eziqaliswe ukusebenza ehlabathini yi-209.4GW, inyuke nge-9% ngonyaka;Phakathi kwabo, umthamo ofakiweyo weeprojekthi zokugcinwa kwamandla amatsha afakwe ekusebenzeni yayiyi-18.3GW, inyuke nge-185% ngonyaka.Ukuchatshazelwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla eYurophu, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yokugcina amandla iya kuqhubeka ikhula kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kunye nomthamo odibeneyo ofakiweyo weeprojekthi zokugcina amandla eziye zasetyenziswa kwihlabathi ziya kufikelela kwi-228.8. GW ngo-2023.

Ithemba loshishino

1. Imigaqo-nkqubo ethandwayo

Oorhulumente bezoqoqosho ezinkulu baye bamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kokugcinwa kwamandla.Umzekelo, eUnited States, intlawulo yerhafu yotyalo-mali yomanyano ibonelela ngetyala lerhafu ngokufakela izixhobo zokugcina amandla ngabasebenzisi bendlu kunye nemizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo.Kwi-EU, i-2030 ye-Battery Innovation Roadmap igxininisa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okuvuselela indawo kunye nophuhliso olukhulu lweteknoloji yokugcina amandla.E-China, iSicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa soPhuhliso loGcino lwaMandla oMtsha kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-14 esikhutshwe ngowama-2022 sibeka phambili imigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhuthaza ushishino lokugcinwa kwamandla ukuze lungene kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhulu.

2. Isabelo samandla azinzileyo kumbane siyanda

Njengamandla omoya, i-photovoltaic kunye nezinye iindlela zokuvelisa amandla zixhomekeke kakhulu kwimo engqongileyo yokuvelisa amandla, kunye nokonyuka kancinci komlinganiselo wamandla amatsha afana nomoya kunye namandla elanga, inkqubo yamandla iveza incopho ephindwe kabini, i-double-high and double- Ukungakhethi cala emacaleni, okubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwegridi yamandla, kwaye imarike yonyuse imfuno yogcino lwamandla, ukucheba incopho, ukumodareyitha rhoqo, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo.Kwelinye icala, eminye imimandla isajongene nengxaki yezinga eliphezulu lokukhanya kunye nokulahlwa kombane, njengeQinghai, i-Inner Mongolia, i-Hebei, njl. kulindeleke ukuba umbane omkhulu oqhagamshelwe kwigridi yamandla ombane uza kuzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu ekusetyenzisweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwamandla amatsha kwixesha elizayo.Umlinganiselo wokuveliswa kwamandla amatsha asekhaya kulindeleke ukuba udlule kuma-20% ngowama-2025.

3. Imfuno yamandla ijika ibe namandla acocekileyo phantsi kwendlela yokufakelwa kombane

Phantsi kwendlela yokufakwa kombane, imfuno yamandla iguqukile ngokuthe chu kumandla emveli afana namafutha efosili ukuya ekucoceni amandla ombane.Olu tshintsho lubonakaliswa kukutshintsha ukusuka kwizithuthi zamafutha efosili ukuya kwizithuthi zombane, uninzi lwazo ziqhutywa ngamandla ahlaziyekayo asasazwayo.Njengoko umbane ococekileyo uba ngamandla abaluleke ngakumbi, imfuno yokugcina amandla iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka ukuxazulula iingxaki eziphazamisayo kunye nokulinganisela ukubonelela kunye nemfuno yombane.

4. Ukuhla kweendleko zokugcina amandla

Umyinge wehlabathi jikelele we-LCOE wogcino lwamandla uye wehla ukusuka kwi-2.0 ukuya kwi-3.5 yuan/kWh ngo-2017 ukuya kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-0.8 yuan/kWh ngo-2021, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba yehle ngakumbi ukuya ku- [0.3 ukuya kwi-0.5 yuan/kWh ngo-2026. Ukuncipha kokugcinwa kwamandla Iindleko ziqhutywa ikakhulu yinkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe bebhetri, kubandakanywa nokuphuculwa koxinzelelo lwamandla, ukucuthwa kweendleko zokwenziwa kunye nokunyuka komjikelo wobomi bebhetri.Ukuhla okuqhubekayo kweendleko zokugcina amandla kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula kweshishini lokugcina amandla.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda ujonge kwiNgxelo yoPhando ngeThemba leMarike kunye namaThuba oTyalo-mali kuShishino loGcino lwaMandla eHlabathi olukhutshwe liZiko loPhando loShishino lwaseTshayina.Kwangaxeshanye, iChina Commercial Industry Research Institute ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezinje ngedatha enkulu yemizi-mveliso, ubukrelekrele boshishino, ingxelo yophando lwamashishini, ucwangciso lwamashishini, ucwangciso lwepaki, iSicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesine, utyalo-mali lwemizi-mveliso kunye nezinye iinkonzo.