Imakethi yaseTshayina yokugcina i-optical ngo-2023

Ngomhla we-13 kaFebruwari, uLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla lubambe inkomfa yeendaba rhoqo eBeijing.Wang Dapeng, uSekela Mlawuli weSebe lezaMandla amatsha kunye nokuVuselelwa koLawulo lwaMandla kaZwelonke, wazisa ukuba kwi-2022, amandla amatsha afakwe umoya kunye ne-photovoltaic amandla ombane kweli lizwe aya kudlula i-120 yezigidi ze-kilowatts, ukufikelela kwi-125 yezigidi ze-kilowatts, ukuphula i-100. iikilowatts ezizigidi iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana, kwaye ibetha irekhodi entsha ephezulu

U-Liu Yafang, usekela-mlawuli weSebe loLondolozo lwaMandla kunye neSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji yeSixhobo soLawulo lwaMandla kaZwelonke, uthe ekupheleni kwe-2022, ukufakwa kwamandla okufakela iiprojekthi zokugcinwa kwamandla okusebenza kwilizwe lonke kuye kwafikelela kwi-8.7 yezigidi zeekilowatts, kunye nomndilili ophakathi. ixesha lokugcina amandla malunga neeyure ze-2.1, ukwanda okungaphezulu kwe-110% ekupheleni kuka-2021

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phantsi kweenjongo zekhabhoni ezimbini, uphuhliso lwe-leapfrog yamandla amatsha njengamandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuye kwakhawuleza, ngelixa ukuguquguquka kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamandla amatsha kuye kwaba nzima ekuqinisekiseni ukunikezelwa kombane okuzinzileyo.Ulwabiwo lwamandla amatsha kunye nokugcinwa ngokuthe ngcembe lube yinto eqhelekileyo, enemisebenzi yokucinezela ukuguquguquka kwamandla amatsha okuvelisa amandla, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, ukunciphisa ukutenxa kwisicwangciso sokuvelisa amandla, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza komsebenzi wegridi yamandla. , kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana kosulelo

Ngomhla wama-21 ku-Epreli, i-2021, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lwezaMandla lukhuphe iimbono eziSikhokelo malunga nokuKhawuleza uPhuhliso loGcino lwaMandla oMtsha kunye nokucela izimvo kuluntu lonke.Kucaciswe ngokucacileyo ukuba umthamo ofakiweyo wokugcinwa kwamandla amatsha uya kufikelela ngaphezu kwe-30 yezigidi ze-kilowatts ngo-2025. Ngokutsho kwezibalo, ekupheleni kwe-2020, i-China iye yafaka ukusebenza kwe-cumulative efakwe ukugcinwa kwamandla e-electrochemical yi-3269.2 megawatts, okanye i-3.3 ye-3.3. iikilowatts ezizigidi, ngokwenjongo yofakelo ecetywayo kuxwebhu, Ngo-2025, umthamo ofakiweyo wogcino lwamandla e-electrochemical eChina uya kunyuka malunga namaxesha angama-10.

Namhlanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-PV + yokugcina amandla, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso yemarike, injani imeko yophuhliso lwemarike yokugcina amandla?Kuthekani ngokusebenza kwesikhululo samandla sokugcina amandla esithe sasetyenziswa?Ngaba inokudlala indima yayo kunye nexabiso layo?

Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yokugcina!

Ukusuka ekukhetheni ukuya kwisinyanzeliso, owona myalelo ungqongqo wolwabiwo wogcino wakhutshwa

Ngokwezibalo ze-International Energy Network / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), kude kube ngoku, amazwe angama-25 akhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo yokucacisa iimfuno ezithile zokucwangciswa kwe-photovoltaic kunye nokugcinwa.Ngokubanzi, imimandla emininzi ifuna ukuba ukuhanjiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwesikali sezikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic zibe phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-30% yomthamo ofakiweyo, ixesha lokucwangcisa ubukhulu becala yi-2-4 iiyure, kwaye imimandla embalwa yiyure enye.

Phakathi kwabo, iSixeko saseZaozhuang sePhondo laseShandong siye saqwalasela ngokucacileyo isikali sophuhliso, iimpawu zomthwalo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-photovoltaic kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye zilungelelanise iindawo zokugcina amandla ngokuhambelana nomthamo ofakiweyo we-15% - 30% (ukulungiswa ngokwenqanaba lophuhliso) kunye nobude beeyure ze-2-4, okanye ukuqasha izibonelelo zokugcina amandla okwabelwana ngazo kunye nomthamo ofanayo, oye waba yisilingi yokuhanjiswa kwe-photovoltaic yangoku kunye neemfuno zokugcina.Ukongeza, i-Shaanxi, i-Gansu, i-Henan kunye nezinye iindawo zifuna umlinganiselo wokusabalalisa kunye nokugcinwa ukufikelela kwi-20%

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uGuizhou ukhuphe uxwebhu lokucacisa ukuba iiprojekthi zamandla amatsha kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zomsebenzi weeyure ezimbini ngokwakha okanye ukuthenga ugcino lwamandla ngesantya esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-10% yomthamo ofakiweyo wamandla amatsha (umlinganiselo wokunxibelelanisa unako zilungelelaniswe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwemeko eyiyo) ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko yokutsheva;Kwiiprojekthi zamandla amatsha ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwamandla, uqhagamshelo lwegridi aluyi kuqwalaselwa okwethutyana, olunokuthi luthathwe njengolona lwabiwo lungqongqo kunye nomyalelo wogcino.

Izixhobo zokugcina amandla:

Kunzima ukwenza ingeniso kwaye umdla wamashishini awukho phezulu

Ngokwezibalo ze-International Energy Network / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), kwi-2022, iiprojekthi ze-83 zomoya kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla elanga zisayinwe / zicwangciswe kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye neprojekthi ecacileyo yesikali se-191.553GW kunye nokucacileyo. utyalo mali 663.346 billion yuan

Phakathi kobukhulu beprojekthi echaziweyo, i-Inner Mongolia ibeka kuqala nge-53.436GW, i-Gansu ibeka indawo yesibini kunye ne-47.307GW, kwaye i-Heilongjiang ithatha indawo yesithathu nge-15.83GW.Ubungakanani beprojekthi yeGuizhou, iShanxi, iXinjiang, iLiaoning, iGuangdong, iJiangsu, iYunnan, iGuangxi, iHubei, iChongqing, iJiangxi, iShandong, kunye neAnhui amaphondo onke adlula i-1GW

Ngelixa unikezelo lwamandla amatsha kunye nezikhululo zamandla okugcina amandla ziye zakhula, izitishi zamandla okugcina amandla esele ziqalisiwe ziwele kwimeko exhalabisayo.Inani elikhulu leeprojekthi zokugcina amandla ezixhasayo zikwinqanaba elingasebenziyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe libe yimeko ehlazo

Ngokutsho "kwiNgxelo yoPhando ngokuSebenza koSabelo lwaMandla amatsha kunye nokuGcina" ekhutshwe yi-China Electricity Union, ixabiso leeprojekthi zokugcina amandla ziphakathi kwe-1500-3000 yuan / kWh.Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zomda, umahluko weendleko phakathi kweeprojekthi mkhulu.Ukusuka kwimeko yokwenyani, inzuzo yeeprojekthi ezininzi zokugcina amandla ayiphezulu

Oku akunakwahlulwa kwizithintelo zokwenyani.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, malunga nokufikelela kwiimarike, iimeko zokufikelela kwizikhululo zamandla okugcina amandla ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwimarike yokuthengisa indawo yombane ayikacaciswa, kwaye imithetho yokurhweba ayikaphuculwa.Kwelinye icala, ngokwendlela yexabiso, ukusekwa kwendlela yokubeka amaxabiso omthamo ozimeleyo kwizikhululo zamandla zokugcina amandla kwicala legridi akulibazisekanga, kwaye ishishini lilonke lisasilela kwingqiqo epheleleyo yoshishino ukukhokela inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ingene. iprojekthi yokugcina amandla.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindleko zokugcina amandla amatsha ziphezulu kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphantsi, Ukunqongophala kwamajelo okusasaza.Ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba ezifanelekileyo, okwangoku, iindleko zokusasazwa kwamandla amatsha kunye nokugcinwa zithwalwa ngamashishini amatsha ophuhliso lwamandla, angadluliselwa kwi-downstream.Iindleko zeebhetri ze-lithium ion ziye zanda, eziye zazisa uxinzelelo olukhulu lokusebenza kumashishini amatsha amandla kwaye zichaphazela izigqibo zotyalo-mali zamashishini amatsha ophuhliso lwamandla.Ukongeza, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ngexabiso lezinto ze-silicon kwindawo ephezulu ye-photovoltaic industry chain chain, ixabiso liguquguquka kakhulu.Kumashishini amatsha ombane kunye nokuhanjiswa okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, izinto eziphindwe kabini zongeze umthwalo wamashishini okuvelisa amandla amatsha, ngoko ke umdla wamashishini wolwabiwo lwamandla amatsha kunye nokugcinwa uphantsi ngokubanzi.

Imiqobo engundoqo:

Ingxaki yokhuseleko lokugcinwa kwamandla ihlala isonjululwe, kwaye ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwesikhululo samandla kunzima

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iintlobo ezintsha zokugcina amandla ziye zahluma kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngelixa ukhuseleko lokugcinwa kwamandla luye lwaba lukhulu kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, ukususela ngo-2018, ngaphezu kweziganeko ze-40 zokuqhuma kwebhetri yokugcina amandla kunye nomlilo zenzeke kwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi ukuqhuma kweBeijing Energy Storage Power Station ngo-Aprili 16, 2021, okubangele ukufa kwabacimi-mlilo ababini, ukulimala. yomcimi-mlilo omnye, kunye nelahleko yoqhagamshelwano lomqeshwa omnye kwisikhululo samandla, Iimveliso zebhetri zokugcina amandla zangoku zichanabeka kwiingxaki ezinjengokhuseleko olungonelanga nokuthembeka, ukhokelo olubuthathaka lwemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha, ukuphunyezwa ngokungafanelekanga kwamanyathelo olawulo lokhuseleko, kunye Isilumkiso sokhuseleko esingafezekanga kunye nendlela yongxamiseko

Ukongezelela, phantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko eziphezulu, abanye abakhi beprojekthi yokugcina amandla bakhethe iimveliso zokugcina amandla kunye nokusebenza kakubi kunye neendleko eziphantsi zotyalo-mali, okwandisa ingozi yokhuseleko olunokwenzeka.Kunokuthiwa ukuba ingxaki yokhuseleko yinto ephambili echaphazela uphuhliso oluphilileyo noluzinzile lwesikali sokugcina amandla amatsha, ekufuneka kusonjululwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokumalunga nokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwesikhululo samandla, ngokwengxelo yeChina yoMbane woMbane, inani leeseli ze-electrochemical likhulu, kwaye ubungakanani benani leeseli zeprojekthi yokugcina amandla lifikelele kumashumi amawaka okanye amakhulu amawaka. yamanqanaba.Ukongeza, iindleko zokuhla kwexabiso, ilahleko yoguqulo lwamandla ngendlela eyiyo, ukubola komthamo webhetri kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo nazo ziya kwandisa kakhulu iindleko zomjikelo wobomi besikhululo samandla sokugcina amandla, ekunzima kakhulu ukusigcina;Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezikhululo zamandla okugcina amandla kubandakanya umbane, iikhemikhali, ulawulo kunye nezinye iinkalo.Okwangoku, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kubanzi, kwaye ubugcisa bokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi kufuneka kuphuculwe

Amathuba kunye nemingeni zihlala zihamba kunye.Singayandisa njani indima yokusasazwa kwamandla amatsha kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokubonelela ngeempendulo ezanelisayo zokufezekiswa kwenjongo yekhabhoni ezimbini?

"I-Symposium kwi-Energy Storage kunye ne-New Energy Systems", exhaswa yi-International Energy Network, i-Photovoltaic Headlines kunye ne-Energy Storage Headlines, kunye nomxholo othi "Amandla amatsha, iiNkqubo eziNtsha kunye ne-Ecology entsha", iya kubanjelwa eBeijing ngoFebruwari 21. Okwangoku, i-"7th China Photovoltaic Industry Forum" iya kubanjelwa eBeijing ngoFebruwari 22.

Iforamu ijolise ekwakheni iqonga lokutshintshiselana ngexabiso elisekelwe kwi-photovoltaic industry.Iforamu imema iinkokeli, iingcali kunye nabaphengululi beKhomishini yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, uLawulo lwaMandla, iingcali ezigunyazisiweyo zoshishino, imibutho yoshishino, amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi, amaziko oyilo kunye namanye amaziko, kunye namashishini otyalo-mali ombane afana neHuaneng, i-National Energy. Iqela, iNational Power Investment Corporation, iChina Energy Conservation, Datang, Three Gorges, China Nuclear Power Corporation, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, iState Grid, China Southern Power Grid, kunye nephotovoltaic industry chain amashishini okuvelisa, Iingcali ezifana namashishini okudibanisa inkqubo kunye namashishini e-EPC kufuneka axoxe ngokupheleleyo kwaye atshintshiselane ngezihloko ezishushu ezifana nomgaqo-nkqubo weshishini le-photovoltaic, iteknoloji, uphuhliso lweshishini kunye nentsingiselo kumxholo wenkqubo yamandla entsha, kwaye uncede ukuphela koshishino ukufezekisa uphuhliso oludibeneyo.

"I-Symposium kwi-Energy Storage kunye neNkqubo yaMandla amatsha" iya kuxubusha kwaye itshintshe imiba eshushu efana nomgaqo-nkqubo wokugcinwa kwamandla, iteknoloji, ukuhlanganiswa kokugcinwa kwe-optical, njl., kunye namashishini afana neqela leSizwe laMandla, iTrina Solar, i-Easter Group, i-Chint New Energy. , i-Kehua Digital Energy, i-Baoguang Zhizhong, i-Aishiwei Storage, i-Shouhang Amandla amatsha iya kugxila kwiingxaki eziza kunqotshwa ekwakheni i-ecosystem entsha kumxholo we "carbon dual", kwaye ufezekise ukuphumelela kunye nophuhliso oluzinzile lwe-ecosystem entsha, Ukubonelela. iimbono ezintsha kunye nokuqonda