Ugcino lwamandla olutsha lwaseTshayina luya kuzisa ixesha lamathuba amakhulu ophuhliso

Ekupheleni kowama-2022, umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo e-China ufikelele kwi-1.213 yebhiliyoni ye-kilowatts, engaphezulu komthamo wombane wamalahle ofakwe kuzwelonke, othatha i-47.3% yomthamo ofakiweyo uwonke wokuvelisa umbane elizweni.Umthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa amandla angaphezu kwe-2700 yeebhiliyoni ze-kilowatt-iiyure, ezibalelwa kwi-31.6% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla oluntu, elilingana nokusetyenziswa kombane we-EU kwi-2021. Ingxaki yokulawula inkqubo yonke yamandla iya kuba ngakumbi kwaye evelele ngakumbi, ngoko ke ugcino lwamandla amatsha luya kuzisa ixesha lamathuba amakhulu ophuhliso!

UNobhala-Jikelele wabonisa ukuba ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamandla amatsha kunye acocekileyo kufuneka kunikwe indawo evelele ngakumbi.Ngo-2022, kunye nokuqina kwenguqu yamandla, uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo lwaseTshayina lufezekise ukuphumelela okutsha, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo ofakiweyo wamandla amalahle elizwe ngokwembali ugqithise umthamo wesizwe ofakiweyo, ukungena kwinqanaba elitsha lomgangatho ophezulu weleapfrog. uphuhliso.

Ekuqaleni koMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo, amandla amaninzi ombane acocekileyo afakwe kwiNethiwekhi yeSizwe yaMandla.KuMlambo i-Jinsha, zonke iiyunithi ze-16 ze-Baihetan Hydropower Station ziyasetyenziswa, zivelisa ngaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi ze-kilowatt-iiyure zombane yonke imihla.Kwi-Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, kukho i-700000 kilowatts ye-PV efakwe kwi-Delingha National Large Wind Power PV Base ukwenzela ukuvelisa umbane oqhagamshelwe kwigridi.Ecaleni kweNtlango iTengger, oomatshini bomoya abangama-60 abasandul’ ukuveliswa baqalisa ukujikeleza ngokuchasene nomoya, yaye ujikelezo ngalunye lunokuvelisa umbane ongama-480.

Ngo-2022, umthamo omtsha ofakelweyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo afana nombane wamanzi, amandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kombane we-photovoltaic kweli lizwe uya kufikelela kwirekhodi elitsha, elibalelwa kwi-76% yomthamo omtsha ofakelweyo wokuvelisa umbane elizweni, kwaye ube liqumrhu eliphambili. yesakhono esitsha esifakelweyo sokuvelisa amandla eTshayina.Ekupheleni kowama-2022, umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo e-China ufikelele kwi-1.213 yebhiliyoni ye-kilowatts, engaphezulu komthamo wombane wamalahle ofakwe kuzwelonke, othatha i-47.3% yomthamo ofakiweyo uwonke wokuvelisa umbane elizweni.Umthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa amandla angaphezu kwe-2700 yeebhiliyoni ze-kilowatt-iiyure, ezibalelwa kwi-31.6% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla oluntu, elilingana nokusetyenziswa kombane we-EU kwi-2021.

U-Li Chuangjun, uMlawuli weSebe lezaMandla amatsha kunye neSebe eliVuselelayo loLawulo lwaMandla kaZwelonke, wathi: Okwangoku, amandla ahlaziyiweyo aseTshayina abonise iimpawu ezintsha zophuhliso olukhulu, oluphezulu, olujoliswe kwiimarike kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.Ubomi bemarike bukhululwe ngokupheleleyo.Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso lukhokele ihlabathi kwaye lungene kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weleapfrog.
Namhlanje, ukusuka kwintlango iGobi ukuya kulwandle oluluhlaza, ukusuka eluphahleni lwehlabathi ukuya kumathafa amakhulu, amandla avuselelekayo abonisa amandla amakhulu.Izikhululo zombane zamanzi ezongezelelekileyo ezifana ne-Xiangjiaba, i-Xiluodu, i-Wudongde kunye ne-Baihetan ziye zasetyenziswa, kwaye inani lamandla amakhulu omoya kunye neziseko ze-photovoltaic ze-10 yezigidi ze-kilowatts ziye zagqitywa kwaye zasetyenziswa, kuquka i-Jiuquan, i-Gansu, i-Hami, i-Xinjiang. kunye neZhangjiakou, Hebei.

Umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla ombane, amandla omoya, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-biomass e-China ibe yeyokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka emininzi ilandelelana.Amacandelo abalulekileyo afana neemodyuli ze-photovoltaic, ii-injini zomoya kunye neebhokisi zegiya eziveliswe e-China zibalelwa kwi-70% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi.Ngo-2022, izixhobo ezenziwe e-China ziya kuba negalelo elingaphezulu kwe-40% yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi.I-China iye yaba ngumthathi-nxaxheba osebenzayo kunye negalelo elibalulekileyo kwimpendulo yehlabathi kutshintsho lwemozulu.

UYi Yuechun, uSekela Mongameli oLawulayo weZiko loCwangciso lwaMandla ombane kunye noYilo: Ingxelo yeNkongolo yeSizwe yama-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi lase China iphakamise ukukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo nangokuthe gqolo ukukhuthaza incopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ebeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kuphuhliso lwelizwe. umoya ovuselelekayo.Akufanele siphuhlise kuphela kwinqanaba elikhulu, kodwa siphinde sidle kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Kufuneka kwakhona siqinisekise unikezelo lombane oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo kwaye sikhawulezise ukucwangciswa nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha yamandla.

Okwangoku, iChina ikhuthaza ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso oluphezulu lokutsiba lwamandla avuselelekayo, lugxile kwintlango, iGobi kunye nemimandla eyintlango, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweziseko zamandla amatsha kumazwekazi asixhenxe, kubandakanywa nokufikelela phezulu koMlambo oMthubi, iHexi. Ipaseji, “aliqela” amagophe oMlambo oMthubi, kunye ne-Xinjiang, kunye neziseko ezibini ezidityanisiweyo ze-waterscape kunye nesiseko samandla omoya akude nonxweme kumazantsi mpuma eTibet, eSichuan, eYunnan, eGuizhou naseGuangxi.

Ukuze utyhalele amandla omoya kulwandle olunzulu, iqonga laseTshayina lokuqala lamandla omoya adadayo, “iCNOOC Mission Hills”, enobunzulu bamanzi obungaphezulu kwe-100 leemitha kunye nomgama ongaphesheya kweekhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-100, ugunyaziswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye icwangciselwe ukuqalisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngoJuni walo nyaka.

Ukuze ukufunxa amandla amatsha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, e Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, amaqonga asixhenxe ugcino iteknoloji yokuqinisekisa yokugcina amandla, kuquka ibhetri yelithium-ion karhulumente eqinileyo, iibhetri sodium-ion kunye nokugcinwa amandla flywheel, isantya uphando kunye nophuhliso.

U-Sun Changping, umongameli weZiko loPhando lweSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji yeQela leeGorges ezintathu, uthe: Siza kukhuthaza obu buchwephesha bokugcina amandla obutsha obukhuselekileyo obufanelekileyo nokhuseleko kuphuhliso olukhulu lweeprojekthi zamandla amatsha, ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okufunxa. uqhagamshelo lwegridi yamandla amatsha kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza elikhuselekileyo legridi yamandla.

Ulawulo lwamandla eSizwe luqikelela ukuba ngo-2025, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga laseTshayina kuya kuphinda-phindwe kabini ukusuka ngo-2020, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-80% yokusetyenziswa kombane omtsha kuluntu lonke kuya kuveliswa kumandla ahlaziyekayo.