Mehloli e Mecha ea Matla - Mekhoa ea Indasteri

Tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea matla a hloekileng e tsoela pele ho tsamaisa kholo ea mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang.Mehloli ena e kenyelletsa letsatsi, moea, mocheso oa mobu, matla a fehloang ka metsi, le biofuel.Leha ho na le liphephetso tse joalo ka likhaello tsa phepelo ea thepa, khaello ea phepelo, le likhatello tsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa, mehloli ea matla e nchafalitsoeng e tla lula e le mokhoa o matla lilemong tse tlang.

Khatelo-pele e ncha ea thekenoloji e entse hore tlhahiso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e be ntho ea sebele bakeng sa likhoebo tse ngata.Ka mohlala, matla a letsatsi, joale ke mohloli oa matla o hōlang ka potlako lefatšeng ka bophara.Likhamphani tse kang Google le Amazon li thehile mapolasi a tsona a matla a tsosolositsoeng ho fana ka matla khoebong ea bona.Ba boetse ba nkile monyetla oa khefu ea lichelete ho etsa hore mekhoa ea khoebo e nchafalitsoeng e fihlellehe haholoanyane.

Matla a moea ke mohloli oa bobeli o moholo oa ho fehla motlakase.E sebelisoa ke li-turbine ho hlahisa motlakase.Hangata li-turbine li fumaneha libakeng tsa mahaeng.Li-turbine li ka ba lerata 'me li ka senya liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa lehae.Leha ho le joalo, litšenyehelo tsa ho hlahisa motlakase ho tloha moeeng le letsatsi la PV hona joale li theko e tlaase ho feta lifeme tsa matla a mashala.Litheko tsa mehloli ena ea matla a ka nchafatsoang le tsona li theohile haholo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng.

Pheliso ea matla a likokoana-hloko le eona e ntse e eketseha.United States hajoale ke eona e etelletseng pele ho fehlang matla a bio-matla.India le Jeremane le tsona ke baetapele lefapheng lena.Bio-power e kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa temo le biofuel.Tlhahiso ea temo e ntse e eketseha linaheng tse ngata 'me sena se lebisa ho eketseha ha tlhahiso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng.

Theknoloji ea nyutlelie le eona ea eketseha.Japane, 4.2 GW ea matla a nyutlelie e lebelletsoe ho qala bocha ka 2022. Likarolong tse ling tsa Europe Bochabela, merero ea ho tlosa carbonation e kenyelletsa matla a nyutlelie.Jeremane, 4 GW e setseng ea matla a nyutlelie e tla koaloa selemong sena.Merero ea ho felisa carbonization ea likarolo tsa Europe Bochabela le Chaena e kenyelletsa matla a nyutlelie.

Tlhokahalo ea matla e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola, mme tlhoko ea ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone e tla tsoela pele ho hola.Khatello ea phepelo ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara e sutumelitse lipuisano tsa maano mabapi le matla a ka nchafatsoang.Linaha tse ngata li entse molao kapa li ntse li nahana ka maano a macha a ho eketsa phano ea mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang.Linaha tse ling li boetse li hlahisitse litlhoko tsa polokelo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng.Sena se tla ba thusa hore ba hokahanye hantle mafapha a bona a matla le makala a mang.Keketseho ea bokhoni ba polokelo le eona e tla matlafatsa tlholisano ea mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang.

Ha lebelo la ho kenella ka mokhoa o tsosolositsoeng le ntse le eketseha holim'a marang-rang, boqapi bo tla hlokahala ho boloka lebelo.Sena se kenyeletsa ho ntshetsapele dithekenoloji tse ntjha le ho eketsa matsete a meralo ya motheo.E le mohlala, haufinyane tjena Lefapha la Eneji le thakgotse boikitlaetso ba "Ho Aha Gridi e Betere".Sepheo sa morero ona ke ho hlahisa lithapo tsa ho fetisetsa motlakase o moholo oa sebaka se selelele tse ka amohelang keketseho ea lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng.

Ntle le ts'ebeliso e eketsehileng ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, lik'hamphani tsa motlakase tsa setso le tsona li tla fapana ho kenyelletsa matla a tsosolositsoeng.Likhamphani tsena li kanna tsa batla bahlahisi ba tsoang United States ho thusa ho fihlela tlhoko.Nakong ya dilemo tse hlano ho isa ho tse leshome tse tlang, lekala la eneji le tla shebahala le fapane.Ho phaella ho lik'hamphani tse tloaelehileng tsa motlakase, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea metse e phatlalalitse lipakane tse matla tsa ho hloekisa matla.Bongata ba litoropo tsena bo se bo itlamme ho fumana karolo ea 70 lekholong kapa ho feta ea motlakase oa bona ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng.