Mmaraka oa China oa polokelo ea mahlo ka 2023

Ka la 13 Hlakola, National Energy Administration e ile ea tšoara seboka sa kamehla sa boralitaba Beijing.Wang Dapeng, Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Matla a Macha le a Tsosolositsoeng a Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla, o phatlalalitse hore ka 2022, matla a macha a kentsoeng a matla a moea le a photovoltaic naheng a tla feta li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 120, ho fihla ho li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 125, ho roba 100. li-kilowatts tse limilione ka lilemo tse tharo tse latellanang, le ho otla rekoto e ncha holimo

Liu Yafang, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Tlhokomelo ea Matla le Lisebelisoa tsa Saense le Theknoloji ea Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla, o boletse hore bofelong ba 2022, matla a kentsoeng a merero e mecha ea polokelo ea matla e sebetsang naheng ka bophara e fihlile ho li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 8.7, ka karolelano ea kakaretso. nako ea polokelo ea matla e ka bang lihora tse 2.1, keketseho ea ho feta 110% bofelong ba 2021

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlas'a sepheo sa carbon-dual-carbon, nts'etsopele ea leapfrog ea matla a macha a kang matla a moea le ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi a potlakile, athe ho hloka botsitso le ho se tsitse ha matla a macha ho fetohile mathata a ho netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea motlakase.Kabo e ncha ea matla le polokelo butle-butle e fetohile ntho e ka sehloohong, e nang le mesebetsi ea ho thibela ho fetoha ha matla a macha a matla, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla a macha, ho fokotsa ho kheloha ha moralo oa tlhahiso ea matla, ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso le botsitso ba ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a matla. , le ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea phetiso

Ka la 21 Mmesa 2021, Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Diphetoho le Tsamaiso ya Naha ya Eneji e ile ya fana ka Maikutlo a Tataiso mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Ntshetsopele ya Polokelo e Ntjha ya Motlakase le ho kopa maikutlo ho tswa ho setjhaba sohle.E boletse ka ho hlaka hore matla a kentsoeng a polokelo ea matla a macha a tla fihla ho feta li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 30 ka 2025. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, qetellong ea 2020, Chaena e kentse ts'ebetsong matla a kenyelletsoeng a polokelo ea matla a electrochemical ke 3269.2 megawatts, kapa 3.3. li-kilowatts tse limilione, ho ea ka sepheo sa ho kenya se hlahisitsoeng tokomaneng, Ka 2025, bokhoni bo kentsoeng ba polokelo ea matla a electrochemical Chaena bo tla eketseha ka makhetlo a 10.

Kajeno, ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea polokelo ea matla ea PV +, hammoho le leano le tšehetso ea 'maraka, boemo ba tsoelo-pele ea' maraka oa polokelo ea matla ke bofe?Ho thoe'ng ka ts'ebetso ea setsi sa polokelo ea matla se seng se kentsoe tšebetsong?Na e ka bapala karolo ea eona e loketseng le boleng ba eona?

Ho fihla ho 30% polokelo!

Ho tloha ho khetho ho isa ho e tlamang, ho ile ha ntšoa taelo e thata ka ho fetisisa ea kabo ea polokelo

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa International Energy Network / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), ho fihlela joale, kakaretso ea linaha tsa 25 e fane ka maano a ho hlakisa litlhoko tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhophiso ea photovoltaic le polokelo.Ka kakaretso, libaka tse ngata li hloka hore tekanyo ea kabo le polokelo ea liteishene tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic e be lipakeng tsa 5% le 30% ea matla a kentsoeng, nako ea tlhophiso ke lihora tse 2-4, 'me libaka tse' maloa ke hora e le 'ngoe.

Har'a bona, Motse oa Zaozhuang oa Profinseng ea Shandong o nahanne ka ho hlaka tekanyo ea tsoelo-pele, litšobotsi tsa mojaro, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea photovoltaic le lintlha tse ling, 'me e lokiselitse lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla ho latela bokhoni bo kentsoeng ba 15% - 30% (e fetotsoe ho ea ka sethaleng sa nts'etsopele) le nako ea lihora tsa 2-4, kapa ho hira mehaho ea polokelo ea matla e arolelanoang ka matla a tšoanang, e fetohileng siling ea hona joale ea photovoltaic kabo le litlhoko tsa polokelo.Ntle le moo, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan le libaka tse ling li hloka hore karo-karolelano ea kabo le polokelo e fihle ho 20%.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Guizhou o ile a fana ka tokomane ho hlakisa hore merero e mecha ea matla e lokela ho finyella litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea lihora tse peli ka ho haha ​​kapa ho reka polokelo ea matla ka tekanyo e seng ka tlase ho 10% ea matla a kentsoeng a matla a macha (karolelano ea ho hokahanya e ka ho lokisoa ka matla ho latela maemo a sebele) ho fihlela tlhokeho ea tlhoro ea ho kuta;Bakeng sa merero e mecha ea matla ntle le polokelo ea matla, khokahano ea grid e ke ke ea nkuoa ka nakoana, e ka nkuoang e le kabo e thata ka ho fetesisa le taolo ea polokelo.

Thepa ea ho boloka matla:

Ho thata ho etsa phaello mme cheseho ea likhoebo ka kakaretso ha e kholo

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa International Energy Network / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), ka 2022, kakaretso ea merero ea polokelo ea matla a moea le matla a letsatsi a 83 e ile ea tekenoa / e reriloe ho pholletsa le naha, ka tekanyo e hlakileng ea morero oa 191.553GW le e hlakileng. matsete chelete ea 663.346 limilione tse likete tse Yuan

Har'a boholo ba merero e hlalositsoeng, Inner Mongolia e boemong ba pele ka 53.436GW, Gansu e boemong ba bobeli ka 47.307GW, 'me Heilongjiang e boemong ba boraro ka 15.83GW.Boholo ba projeke ea liprofinse tsa Guizhou, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Shandong le Anhui kaofela li feta 1GW.

Le hoja liteishene tse ncha tsa kabo ea matla le polokelo ea matla li ntse li eketseha, liteishene tsa matla a polokelo ea matla tse seng li kentsoe tšebetsong li oetse boemong bo tšoenyang.Palo e kholo ea merero ea ho boloka matla e tšehetsang e boemong bo sa sebetseng 'me butle-butle e fetoha boemo bo hlabisang lihlong

Ho ea ka "Tlaleho ea Lipatlisiso mabapi le Ts'ebetso ea Kabo ea Matla le Polokelo e Ncha" e fanoeng ke China Electricity Union, litšenyehelo tsa merero ea ho boloka matla hangata li pakeng tsa 1500-3000 yuan/kWh.Ka lebaka la maemo a fapaneng a moeli, phapang ea litšenyehelo lipakeng tsa merero e kholo.Ho tloha boemong ba sebele, phaello ea merero e mengata ea ho boloka matla ha e phahame

Sena se ke ke sa arohanngoa le lithibelo tsa 'nete.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabapi le phihlello ea 'maraka, maemo a phihlello bakeng sa liteishene tsa matla a polokelo ea matla ho kenya letsoho' marakeng oa khoebo ea libaka tsa motlakase ha a e-so hlakisoe, 'me melao ea khoebo ha e so ka e ntlafatsoa.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabapi le mokhoa oa theko, ho theoa ha mokhoa o ikemetseng oa theko ea matla bakeng sa liteishene tsa matla a polokelo ea matla ka lehlakoreng la marang-rang ha hoa lieha, 'me indasteri ka kakaretso e ntse e haelloa ke mokhoa o phethahetseng oa khoebo ho tataisa chelete ea sechaba ho kena. morero oa ho boloka matla.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litšenyehelo tsa ho boloka matla a macha li phahame 'me katleho e tlaase, Ho haella ha likanale tsa ho tsamaisa.Ho ea ka litlaleho tse amehang tsa mecha ea litaba, hona joale, litšenyehelo tsa ho arola le ho boloka matla a macha li tsamaisoa ke likhoebo tse ncha tsa ntlafatso ea matla, tse sa fetisetsoeng ho ea tlaase.Litsenyehelo tsa libeteri tsa lithium ion li eketsehile, tse tlisitseng khatello e kholo ea ts'ebetso ho likhoebo tse ncha tsa matla le ho ama liqeto tsa matsete tsa likhoebo tse ncha tsa ntlafatso ea matla.Ho phaella moo, lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, ha theko ea thepa ea silicon e ka holimo ho ketane ea indasteri ea photovoltaic e ntse e phahama, theko e fetoha haholo.Bakeng sa likhoebo tse ncha tsa matla tse nang le kabo le polokelo e qobelloang, Ntle ho pelaelo, lintlha tse peli li kentse moroalo oa likhoebo tse ncha tse hlahisang matla, kahoo cheseho ea likhoebo bakeng sa kabo ea matla a macha le polokelo hangata e tlase.

Litšitiso tse kholo:

Bothata ba polokeho ea polokelo ea matla bo ntse bo lokela ho rarolloa, 'me ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea seteishene sa motlakase li thata

Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, mefuta e mecha ea polokelo ea matla e atlehile 'me e sebelisoa haholo, ha ts'ireletso ea polokelo ea matla e ntse e eketseha.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, ho tloha ka 2018, liketsahalo tse fetang 40 tsa ho phatloha ha betri ea matla le mollo li etsahetse lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo ho phatloha ha Beijing Energy Storage Power Station ka la 16 Mmesa 2021, e bakileng lefu la bo-ralitima-mollo ba babeli, kotsi. ea setima-mollo a le mong, le tahlehelo ea ho kopana le mosebeletsi a le mong seteisheneng sa matla, Lihlahisoa tsa betri tsa polokelo ea matla tsa hona joale li pepesehetse mathata a kang ts'ireletso e sa lekaneng le ho tšepahala, tataiso e fokolang ea litekanyetso le litlhaloso tse nepahetseng, ts'ebetsong e sa lekaneng ea mehato ea tsamaiso ea ts'ireletso, le temoso e sa phethahalang ea tšireletso le mochine oa tšohanyetso

Ho phaella moo, tlas'a khatello ea litšenyehelo tse phahameng, bahahi ba bang ba morero oa polokelo ea matla ba khethile lihlahisoa tsa polokelo ea matla tse nang le ts'ebetso e mpe le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa matsete, e leng se eketsang kotsi e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng.Ho ka boleloa hore bothata ba tšireletso ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e amang tsoelo-pele e phetseng hantle le e tsitsitseng ea tekanyo e ncha ea polokelo ea matla, e lokelang ho rarolloa ka potlako.

Mabapi le ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea seteishene sa motlakase, ho ea ka tlaleho ea China Electricity Union, palo ea lisele tsa electrochemical e kholo, 'me tekanyo ea lisele tse le' ngoe tsa morero oa polokelo ea matla e fihlile ho mashome a likete kapa esita le makholo a likete. tsa maemo.Ho feta moo, litšenyehelo tsa ho theoha, tahlehelo ea matla a ho fetola matla, ho senyeha ha matla a betri le lintlha tse ling tse sebetsang le tsona li tla eketsa haholo litšenyehelo tsa potoloho ea bophelo ba seteishene sohle sa polokelo ea matla, seo ho leng thata haholo ho se hlokomela;Ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea liteishene tsa polokelo ea matla li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lik'hemik'hale, taolo le tse ling.Hona joale, ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo li pharalletse, 'me botsebi ba basebetsi ba ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo bo hloka ho ntlafatsoa

Menyetla le mathata li lula li tsamaisana.Re ka holisa joang karolo ea kabo le polokelo ea matla a macha le ho fana ka likarabo tse khotsofatsang bakeng sa ho phethahala ha sepheo sa khabone e habeli?

"Symposium on Energy Storage and New Energy Systems", e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ke International Energy Network, Photovoltaic Headlines le Energy Storage Headlines, e nang le sehlooho se reng "New Energy, New Systems and New Ecology", e tla tšoareloa Beijing ka la 21 Hlakola. Ho sa le joalo, "7th China Photovoltaic Industry Forum" e tla tšoareloa Beijing ka la 22 February.

Seboka se ikemiselitse ho aha sethala sa phapanyetsano ea boleng bo thehiloeng ho indasteri ea photovoltaic.Seboka sena se mema baetapele, litsebi le litsebi tsa Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Liphetoho, Tsamaiso ea Matla, litsebi tse matla tsa indasteri, mekhatlo ea indasteri, litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa saense, litsi tsa meralo le litsi tse ling, hammoho le likhoebo tsa matsete a motlakase joalo ka Huaneng, National Energy. Sehlopha, National Power Investment Corporation, China Energy Conservation, Datang, Three Gorges, China Nuclear Power Corporation, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, State Grid, China Southern Power Grid, le likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, Litsebi tse kang likhoebo tsa ho kopanya tsamaiso. le likhoebo tsa EPC li lokela ho buisana ka botlalo le ho fapanyetsana lihlooho tse chesang tse kang pholisi ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, thekenoloji, nts'etsopele ea indasteri le mokhoa oa ho latela mokhoa o mocha oa matla, le ho thusa indasteri hore e qetelle e finyella tsoelo-pele e kopanetsoeng.

"Symposium on Energy Storage le New Energy System" e tla buisana le ho fapanyetsana litaba tse chesang tse kang pholisi ea indasteri ea polokelo ea matla, theknoloji, ho kopanya optical storage, joalo-joalo, le likhoebo tse kang National Energy Group, Trina Solar, Easter Group, Chint New Energy. , Kehua Digital Energy, Baoguang Zhizhong, Aishiwei Storage, Shouhang New Energy e tla tsepamisa maikutlo mathateng a lokelang ho hlōloa ka ho aha tikoloho e ncha maemong a "khabone e habeli", le ho fihlela nts'etsopele e atlehileng le e tsitsitseng ea tikoloho e ncha, Fana ka maikutlo le maikutlo a macha