Polokelo e ncha ea matla ea China e tla tlisa nako ea menyetla e meholo ea nts'etsopele

Qetellong ea 2022, matla a kentsoeng a matla a tsosolositsoeng Chaena a fihlile ho li-kilowatts tse limilione tse likete tse 1.213, e leng ho feta matla a naha a kentsoeng a matla a mashala, a etsang karolo ea 47.3% ea kakaretso e kentsoeng ea matla a ho fehla matla ka har'a naha.Matla a matla a selemo le selemo a matla a ho feta a li-kilowatt-hora tse limilione tse likete tse 2700, a ikarabellang bakeng sa 31.6% ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matla a sechaba, e lekanang le tšebeliso ea motlakase ea EU ho 2021. Bothata ba taolo ea tsamaiso eohle ea matla e tla ba le ho feta. e hlahelletseng haholoanyane, kahoo polokelo e ncha ea matla e tla tlisa nako ea menyetla e meholo ea nts'etsopele!

Mongoli-Kakaretso o bontšitse hore ho khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea matla a macha le a hloekileng ho lokela ho fuoa boemo bo hlaheletseng.Ka 2022, ka ho teba ha phetoho ea matla, nts'etsopele ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ea China e fihletse katleho e ncha, 'me kakaretso ea matla a mashala a naha e fetile histori ea matla a naha, a kena mohato o mocha oa leapfrog e kholo ea boleng bo phahameng. ntshetsopele.

Qalong ea Mokete oa Selemo, matla a mangata a hloekileng a motlakase a kenyelelitsoe ho National Power Network.Nokeng ea Jinsha, likarolo tsohle tse 16 tsa Seteishene sa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Baihetan lia kengoa tšebetsong, li fehla motlakase oa lihora tse fetang limilione tse 100 tsa li-kilowatt letsatsi le letsatsi.Sehlabeng sa Qinghai-Tibet, ho na le 700000 kilowatts ea PV e kentsoeng Delingha National Large Wind Power PV Base bakeng sa ho fehla matla a marang-rang a marang-rang.Haufi le Lehoatata la Tengger, mechine ea moea e 60 e sa tsoa etsoa tlhahiso e ile ea qala ho potoloha khahlanong le moea, ’me phetohelo e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e ka hlahisa likhato tse 480 tsa motlakase.

Ka 2022, matla a macha a kentsoeng a matla a tsosolositsoeng a kang matla a fehloang ka metsi, matla a moea le ho fehla motlakase oa photovoltaic naheng e tla fihla tlalehong e ncha, e leng karolo ea 76% ea matla a macha a kentsoeng a phepelo ea motlakase ka har'a naha, 'me e tla ba setsi sa mantlha. ea matla a macha a kentsoeng a ho fehla motlakase Chaena.Qetellong ea 2022, matla a kentsoeng a matla a tsosolositsoeng Chaena a fihlile ho li-kilowatts tse limilione tse likete tse 1.213, e leng ho feta matla a naha a kentsoeng a matla a mashala, a etsang karolo ea 47.3% ea kakaretso e kentsoeng ea matla a ho fehla matla ka har'a naha.Matla a selemo le selemo a ho hlahisa matla a li-kilowatt-hora tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 2700, e leng karolo ea 31.6% ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matla a sechaba, e lekanang le tšebeliso ea motlakase ea EU ka 2021.

Li Chuangjun, Mookameli oa Lefapha la Matla a Macha le Matla a Tsosolositsoeng la Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla a Naha, o itse: Hona joale, matla a tsosolositsoeng a Chaena a bontšitse likarolo tse ncha tsa tsoelo-pele e kholo, e phahameng, e shebaneng le 'maraka le ea boleng bo phahameng.Matla a 'maraka a lokollotsoe ka botlalo.Ntlafatso ea indasteri e etelletse pele lefats'e mme e kene mohatong o mocha oa ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo ea leapfrog.
Kajeno, ho tloha lehoatateng la Gobi ho ea leoatleng le leputsoa, ​​ho tloha marulelong a lefatše ho ea lithoteng tse kholo, matla a tsosolositsoeng a bontša matla a maholo.Ho se ho kentsoe liteishene tse kholo tsa matla a metsi tse kang Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde le Baihetan, 'me palo e kholo ea matla a moea le metheo ea photovoltaic ea li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 10 e phethiloe mme e kentsoe tšebetsong, ho kenyeletsoa Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Xinjiang. le Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

Bokhoni bo kentsoeng ba motlakase o fehloang ka metsi, matla a moea, ho fehla matla a photovoltaic le ho fehla matla a biomass naheng ea China e bile tsa pele lefatšeng ka lilemo tse ngata tse latellanang.Likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang li-module tsa photovoltaic, li-turbine tsa moea le mabokose a gear a hlahisoang Chaena a etsa karolo ea 70% ea karolo ea 'maraka oa lefatše.Ka 2022, lisebelisoa tse entsoeng China li tla kenya letsoho ho feta 40% ea phokotso ea mesi e tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara.China e fetohile karolo e mafolofolo le seabo sa bohlokoa karabelong ea lefats'e ho phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.

Yi Yuechun, Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Phethahatso oa Setsi se Akaretsang sa Meralo le Moralo oa Motlakase oa Metsi: Tlaleho ea Kopano ea Naha ea bo-20 ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa China o khothalelitse ho khothaletsa tlhoro ea khabone le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon, e leng se hlahisang litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea. matla a tsosolositsoeng.Ha rea ​​​​lokela ho ntshetsa pele feela ka tekanyo e kholo, empa hape re je ka boemo bo phahameng.Hape re lokela ho netefatsa phepelo e tshepahalang le e tsitsitseng ya motlakase le ho akofisa moralo le kaho ya mokgwa o motjha wa eneji.

Hona joale, Chaena e khothalletsa ka ho feletseng tsoelo-pele ea boleng bo phahameng ba matla a tsosolositsoeng, e shebane le lehoatata, Gobi le libaka tsa lehoatata, le ho potlakisa kaho ea metheo e mecha ea matla lik'honthinenteng tse supileng, ho kenyeletsa le libaka tse ka holimo tsa Nōka ea Yellow, Hexi. Corridor, libaka tse "maloa" tse kobehang tsa Noka e Tšehla, le Xinjiang, hammoho le metheo e 'meli e meholo e kopaneng ea sebaka sa metsi le lihlopha tsa motheo tsa matla a moea a tsoang ka boroa-bochabela ho Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou le Guangxi.

E le ho sutumelletsa matla a moea leoatleng le tebileng, sethala sa pele sa China se phaphametseng sa matla a moea, "CNOOC Mission Hills", se nang le botebo ba metsi ho feta limithara tse 100 le sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse fetang 100 lebōpong la leoatle, se ntse se sebetsa ka potlako. e reretsoeng ho kengoa tšebetsong ka botlalo ka Phuptjane selemong sena.

E le ho monya matla a macha ka tekanyo e kholo, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, liforomo tse supileng tsa netefatso ea theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla, ho kenyelletsa le libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse tiileng, libeteri tsa sodium-ion le polokelo ea matla a flywheel, li potlakisa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele.

Sun Changping, mopresidente oa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Saense le Theknoloji ea Sehlopha sa Three Gorges, o itse: Re tla khothaletsa theknoloji e ncha e loketseng le e bolokehileng ea polokelo ho nts'etsopele e kholo ea merero e mecha ea matla, e le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho monya matla. khokahanyo e ncha ea marang-rang le boemo bo sireletsehileng ba ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a matla.

Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Eneji e bolela esale pele hore ka 2025, phepelo ea matla a moea le letsatsi ea China e tla imena habeli ho tloha ka 2020, 'me ho feta 80% ea tšebeliso e ncha ea motlakase sechabeng sohle e tla hlahisoa ho tsoa ho matla a tsosolositsoeng.