Musika weChina wekuchengetera maziso muna 2023

Musi waKukadzi 13, National Energy Administration yakaita musangano wenhau wenguva dzose muBeijing.Wang Dapeng, Mutevedzeri weDhipatimendi reNew and Renewable Energy yeNational Energy Administration, akazivisa kuti muna 2022, iyo nyowani yakaiswa simba remhepo uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira munyika richapfuura 120 miriyoni kilowatts, inosvika 125 miriyoni kilowatts, ichityora zana. miriyoni kilowatts kwemakore matatu akatevedzana, uye kurova rekodhi nyowani yakakwirira

Liu Yafang, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reMagetsi Conservation uye Sainzi uye Tekinoroji Equipment yeNational Energy Administration, akati pakupera kwa2022, huwandu hwakaiswa hwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza magetsi ari kushanda munyika yose hwasvika 8.7 miriyoni kilowatts, neavhareji. simba rekuchengetedza nguva yemaawa angangoita 2.1, kuwedzera kweanopfuura 110% pakupera kwa2021.

Mumakore achangopfuura, pasi pezvinangwa zviviri-kabhoni, kusvetuka kwesimba idzva senge simba remhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kwakawedzera, ukuwo kusagadzikana uye kusarongeka kwesimba idzva kwave kunetsa mukuona kugadzikana kwemagetsi.Iyo itsva simba rekugovewa uye chengetedzo yave zvishoma nezvishoma yave huru, iyo ine mabasa ekudzvinyirira kuchinja kwesimba idzva rekubuda kwesimba, kuvandudza mashandisirwo esimba idzva, kuderedza kutsauka kwechirongwa chekugadzira magetsi, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa uye kugadzikana kwegedhi remagetsi kushanda. , uye kudzikisira kutapurirana kuzara

Musi waKubvumbi 21, 2021, National Development and Reform Commission uye National Energy Administration vakapa Mafungiro Anotungamira eKumhanyisa Kuvandudzwa kweNew Energy Storage uye vakakumbira pfungwa kubva kunharaunda yese.Yakataura zvakajeka kuti simba rakaiswa rekuchengetedza simba idzva richasvika kudarika mamiriyoni makumi matatu emakiromita kusvika 2025. Maererano nehuwandu, pakupera kwa2020, China yakaisa mukushanda kwekuwedzera kuiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi ndeye 3269.2 megawatts, kana 3.3. miriyoni kilowatts, maererano nechinangwa chekuisa chakatsanangurwa mugwaro, Pakazosvika 2025, simba rakaiswa rekuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi muChina richawedzera kanenge ka10.

Nhasi, nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwePV + simba rekuchengetedza, pamwe nepolicy uye nerutsigiro rwemusika, mamiriro akaita sei emusika wekuchengetedza simba?Zvakadini nekushanda kwechiteshi chemagetsi chekuchengetera magetsi chaiswa mukushanda?Inogona kutamba basa rayo rakakodzera uye kukosha?

Kusvikira ku30% yekuchengetedza!

Kubva pakusarudza kusvika pakusungirwa, iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa yekugovewa kwekuchengetedza yakapihwa

Maererano nehuwandu hweInternational Energy Network / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), kusvika ikozvino, nyika dzose dze25 dzakabudisa mitemo yekujekesa zvinodikanwa zvekugadzirisa photovoltaic uye kuchengetedza.Kazhinji, matunhu mazhinji anoda kuti kugoverwa uye chiyero chekuchengetera emagetsi emagetsi ephotovoltaic ave pakati pe5% ne30% yesimba rakaiswa, nguva yekumisikidza inonyanya maawa 2-4, uye matunhu mashoma iawa imwe.

Pakati pavo, Zaozhuang Guta reShandong Province rakanyatso funga nezvekukura kwekukura, hunhu hwekuremerwa, chiyero chekushandiswa kwephotovoltaic uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye yakagadzirisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetera simba maererano neyakaiswa kugona kwe15% - 30% (yakagadziriswa zvinoenderana nedanho rekusimudzira) uye nguva yemaawa 2-4, kana kukodha iyo yakagovaniswa magetsi ekuchengetedza masimba ane simba rakafanana, iro rave sirin'i yezvino photovoltaic kugovera uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.Uye zvakare, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoda kugovera nekuchengetedza chiyero kusvika 20%

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Guizhou akabudisa gwaro kujekesa kuti itsva simba mapurojekiti vanofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa maviri-awa oparesheni nokuvaka kana kutenga simba okuchengetera pamwero kwete asingasviki 10% of the yakaiswa simba idzva (the linkage reshiyo anogona kugadziridzwa zvine simba zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo) kusangana nepamusoro pechido chekuveura ndebvu;Kune mapurojekiti emagetsi matsva asina kuchengetedza simba, grid yekubatanidza haizotariswe kwenguva pfupi, iyo inogona kutorwa seyakanyanya kuomesesa kugovera uye kuchengetedza kurongeka.

Midziyo yekuchengetedza magetsi:

Zvakaoma kuita purofiti uye shungu dzemabhizinesi kazhinji hadzina kukwirira

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweInternational Energy Network/Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), muna 2022, huwandu hwe83 hwemhepo uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba rezuva akasainwa / akarongwa munyika yose, aine chiyero chakajeka chepurojekiti ye191.553GW uye yakajeka. mari mari 663.346 bhiriyoni Yuan

Pakati peakatsanangurwa saizi yeprojekiti, Inner Mongolia inomira pekutanga ne53.436GW, Gansu iri pechipiri ne47.307GW, uye Heilongjiang iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu ne15.83GW.Iyo saizi yeprojekiti yeGuizhou, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Shandong, uye Anhui matunhu ese anopfuura 1GW.

Nepo kugoverwa kwesimba kutsva uye zviteshi zvemagetsi ekuchengetedza simba zvakakura, zviteshi zvemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi zvakaiswa mukushanda zvakawira mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza.Nhamba huru yekutsigira mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba ari munhanho isina basa uye zvishoma nezvishoma inova mamiriro anonyadzisa

Maererano ne "Research Report pamusoro peKushanda kweNew Energy Distribution uye Storage" yakabudiswa neChina Electricity Union, mari yezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza simba zvakanyanya pakati pe1500-3000 yuan/kWh.Nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana emuganho, musiyano wemutengo pakati pemapurojekiti wakakura.Kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, purofiti yemapurojekiti mazhinji ekuchengetedza simba haina kukwirira

Izvi hazviparadzaniswe kubva kune zvipingamupinyi zvezvokwadi.Kune rumwe rutivi, maererano nekuwana misika, mamiriro ekuwana emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi kuti atore chikamu mumusika wekutengesa nzvimbo yemagetsi haisati yajekeswa, uye mitemo yekutengeserana haisati yavandudzwa.Nekune rimwe divi, maererano nemitengo yemitengo, kugadzwa kweiyo yakazvimirira yekumisikidza mitengo yezviteshi zvemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi padivi regidhi hakuna kunonoka, uye indasitiri yese ichiri kushaikwa yakakwana yebhizinesi logic yekutungamira social capital kupinda. chirongwa chekuchengetedza simba.Kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo wekuchengetedza simba idzva wakakwira uye kushanda zvakanaka kwakaderera, Kushaikwa kwemachaneli ekutenderera.Maererano nemishumo yakakodzera yenhau, pari zvino, mari yekugovera simba idzva uye kuchengetedza inotakurwa nemabhizinesi matsva ekusimudzira simba, ayo asina kuendeswa kune yakadzika.Mutengo wemabhatiri e-lithium ion wakawedzera, izvo zvaunza kumanikidza kukuru kwekushanda kumabhizinesi matsva emagetsi uye zvakakanganisa sarudzo dzekudyara dzemabhizinesi matsva ekuvandudza simba.Mukuwedzera, mumakore maviri apfuura, nemutengo wesilicon zvinhu kumusoro kweiyo photovoltaic industry chain ichikwira, mutengo unoshanduka zvikuru.Kune mabhizinesi emagetsi matsva ane kumanikidzwa kugovera uye kuchengetedza, Pasina mubvunzo, izvo zvakapetwa kaviri zvakawedzera kumutoro wemabhizimusi emagetsi ekugadzira magetsi, saka shungu dzemabhizinesi dzekugovera simba idzva uye kuchengetedza kazhinji dzakaderera.

Zvisungo zvikuru:

Dambudziko rekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza rinoramba richigadziriswa, uye kushanda nekugadzirisa kwechiteshi chemagetsi kwakaoma

Mumakore maviri apfuura, marudzi matsva ekuchengetedza simba akabudirira uye anowedzera kushandiswa zvakanyanya, nepo kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza simba kwave kuchiwedzera zvakanyanya.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, kubva muna 2018, zvinopfuura makumi mana zviitiko zvesimba rekuchengetedza bhatiri kuputika uye moto zvaitika pasi rese, kunyanya kuputika kweBeijing Energy Storage Power Station musi waApril 16, 2021, izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwevaviri vanodzima moto, kukuvara. yemumwe mudzimi wemoto, uye kurasikirwa kwekusangana kwemumwe mushandi muchiteshi chemagetsi, Ikozvino magetsi ekuchengetedza bhatiri zvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa kumatambudziko akadai sekusachengeteka kwakakwana uye kuvimbika, nhungamiro isina simba yezviyero zvinoenderana uye zvakatemwa, kusakwana kwekuita kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedza matanho, uye yambiro isina kukwana yekuchengetedza uye nzira yekukurumidzira

Pamusoro pezvo, pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemutengo wakakwira, vamwe vavaki veprojekiti yekuchengetedza simba vakasarudza zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza simba nekuita kwakashata uye mutengo wakaderera wekudyara, izvo zvinowedzerawo njodzi inogona kuitika.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti dambudziko rekuchengetedza ndicho chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa hutano uye hwakagadzikana kusimudzira kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza chiyero, chinoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.

Panyaya yekushanda nekugadzirisa chiteshi chemagetsi, sekureva kweChina Electricity Union, huwandu hwemasero emagetsi emagetsi akakura, uye chiyero chehuwandu hwemasero mamwechete epurojekiti yekuchengetedza simba asvika makumi ezviuru kana kunyange mazana ezviuru. zvemazinga.Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wekuderera, kurasikirwa kwesimba rekushandura simba, kuparara kwebhatiri uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri kushanda zvichawedzerawo zvakanyanya mutengo wekutenderera kwehupenyu hwese simba rekuchengetedza simba chiteshi, izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kuchengetedza;Kushanda uye kugadzirisa kwemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi kunosanganisira magetsi, makemikari, kutonga uye mamwe maitiro.Parizvino, kushanda uye kugadzirisa kwakakura, uye hunyanzvi hwevashandi vekushanda nekuchengetedza hunoda kuvandudzwa

Mikana nematambudziko zvinogara zvichifambidzana.Tingakwidziridze sei basa rekugovera nekuchengetedza simba idzva uye nekupa mhinduro dzinogutsa dzekuzadzikiswa kwechinangwa chekabhoni mbiri?

Iyo "Symposium pamusoro peEnergy Storage uye New Energy Systems", inotsigirwa neInternational Energy Network, Photovoltaic Headlines uye Energy Storage Headlines, ine dingindira re "New Energy, New Systems uye New Ecology", ichaitwa muBeijing muna Kukadzi 21. Zvichakadaro, iyo "7th China Photovoltaic Industry Forum" ichaitwa muBeijing muna Kukadzi 22.

Iyo foramu ine chinangwa chekuvaka kukosha-kwakavakirwa kuchinjanisa chikuva cheiyo photovoltaic industry.Iyi foramu inokoka vatungamiriri, nyanzvi uye nyanzvi dzeNational Development and Reform Commission, iyo Energy Administration, indasitiri ine hunyanzvi nyanzvi, masangano eindasitiri, masangano ekutsvaga sainzi, masangano ekugadzira uye mamwe masangano, pamwe nemabhizinesi ekudyara magetsi akadai saHuaneng, National Energy. Boka, National Power Investment Corporation, China Energy Conservation, Datang, Three Gorges, China Nuclear Power Corporation, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, State Grid, China Southern Power Grid, uye photovoltaic indasitiri cheni yekugadzira mabhizinesi, Nyanzvi dzakadai semabhizinesi ekubatanidza system. uye mabhizinesi eEPC anofanirwa kukurukura zvizere uye kuchinjanisa misoro inopisa senge photovoltaic indasitiri mutemo, tekinoroji, kusimudzira indasitiri uye maitiro mumamiriro eiyo itsva simba system, uye kubatsira indasitiri kupedzisa kubudirira kwakabatana.

Iyo "Symposium pamusoro peEnergy Storage uye New Energy System" ichakurukura uye kuchinjana zvinhu zvinopisa senge simba rekuchengetedza indasitiri mutemo, tekinoroji, optical kuchengetedza kubatanidzwa, nezvimwewo, uye mabhizinesi akadai seNational Energy Group, Trina Solar, Isita Boka, Chint New Energy. , Kehua Digital Energy, Baoguang Zhizhong, Aishiwei Storage, Shouhang New Energy ichatarisa kumatambudziko achakurirwa mukuvaka ecosystem itsva mumamiriro e "dual carbon", uye kuwana kukunda-kukunda uye kugadzikana kusimudzira kweiyo itsva ecosystem, Ipa. pfungwa itsva uye maonero