Kuri inverter ubwoko butandukanye

Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye nibisabwa byihariye, urashobora guhitamo muburyo butandukanye bwa inverter.Harimo kwaduka kwaduka, yahinduwe kwaduka kwaduka, hamwe na inine ya sine yuzuye.Bose bahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuva isoko ya DC muguhinduranya amashanyarazi, akoreshwa nibikoresho.Inverter irashobora kandi guhindurwa kugirango itange voltage ukeneye.

Niba ushishikajwe no kugura inverter nshya, ugomba kubara ingufu zose zikoreshwa mubikoresho byawe.Igipimo rusange cyingufu za inverter zisobanura imbaraga igikoresho gishobora gutanga kumuzigo.Ubusanzwe bigaragarira muri watts cyangwa kilowatts.Urashobora kandi kubona inverter ifite urwego rwo hejuru kububasha ntarengwa, ariko ibi bihenze cyane.

Bumwe muburyo bwibanze bwimyororokere, indangantego ya kwaduka inverter, ihindura isoko ya DC mumurongo wa kwaduka ya AC.Uyu muhengeri ugereranije ni muto muri voltage nubu, bigatuma biba byiza kuri progaramu ya sensibilité nkeya.Nubwoko bwa inverter buhendutse.Nyamara, iyi flimform irashobora gukora amajwi "humming" mugihe ihujwe nibikoresho byamajwi.Ntabwo ibereye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye nibindi bikoresho.

Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwa inverter, yahinduwe kwaduka kwaduka, ihindura isoko ya DC muburyo bwo guhinduranya.Nibyiza kuruta kwaduka kwaduka, ariko ntabwo byoroshye.Ubu bwoko bwa inverter burashobora gufata iminota mike yo gutangira. Ntabwo ari amahitamo meza kubikoresho bikeneye gutangira vuba.Mubyongeyeho, ibintu bya THD (kugoreka kwose guhuza) kumuraba birashobora kuba hejuru, bigatuma bigorana mubikorwa bimwe.Umuhengeri urashobora kandi guhindurwa kugirango ubyare sine wave.

Inverters irashobora gushushanywa hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwumurongo wumurongo wa topologiya, buri kimwe gikemura ibibazo bitandukanye.Inverters irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango habeho imirongo ya sine yahinduwe, pulsed cyangwa yahinduwe kare kare, cyangwa sine yuzuye.Urashobora kandi guhitamo voltage yagaburiwe inverter, ifite ibiranga amafaranga-ahindura.Ubu bwoko bwa inverter mubusanzwe ni buto, bworoshye, kandi buhenze kuruta guhinduranya bishingiye kuri transformateur.

Inverters nayo ifite uburyo bwo gukoresha umuzenguruko wa thyristor.Inzira ya thyristor igenzurwa na capacitori yo kugabanya, igenzura imigendekere yumuyaga.Ibi bituma thyristors itanga ubushobozi bunini bwo gukoresha ingufu.Hariho kandi ningendo zo kugabanya ingendo zishobora kongerwa muri SCR.

Ubwoko bwa gatatu bwa inverter, iniverisite ya multilevel, irashobora kubyara ingufu za AC ziva mubikoresho biri hasi.Ubu bwoko bwa inverter ikoresha ibintu bitandukanye byumuzingi wa topologiya kugirango uhindure igihombo.Irashobora gukorwa nkurukurikirane cyangwa uruziga.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ahagarara kugirango ikureho inzibacyuho.

Usibye ubwoko bwa inverter zavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kandi gukoresha impinduka ihindagurika ya moteri igenzura inverter kugirango utezimbere imiyoboro kandi ikwemerera guhindura voltage isohoka.Ubu bwoko bwa inverter burashobora kandi gukoresha ingamba zitandukanye zo kugenzura kugirango uhindure imikorere ya inverter.de.