Inkomoko Nshya - Inganda

Kwiyongera gukenewe kwingufu zisukuye bikomeje gutera imbere gukura kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.Aya masoko arimo izuba, umuyaga, geothermal, hydropower, na lisansi.Nubwo hari imbogamizi nk’inzitizi zitangwa, ibura ry’ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho, amasoko y’ingufu zishobora gukomeza kuba inzira ikomeye mu myaka iri imbere.

Iterambere rishya mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu bucuruzi bwinshi.Imirasire y'izuba, kurugero, ubu niyo isoko yihuta yiyongera kwisi yose.Ibigo nka Google na Amazon byashyizeho imirima y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kugirango bitange ingufu mubucuruzi bwabo.Bakoresheje kandi ibiruhuko byubukungu kugirango imishinga yubucuruzi ishobora kuvugururwa irusheho kugerwaho.

Imbaraga z'umuyaga nisoko ya kabiri nini itanga amashanyarazi.Ikoreshwa na turbine kugirango itange amashanyarazi.Turbine ikunze kuba mucyaro.Turbine irashobora kuba urusaku kandi irashobora kwangiza inyamanswa zaho.Nyamara, ikiguzi cyo gutanga amashanyarazi aturuka kumuyaga nizuba PV ubu ntabwo gihenze kuruta amashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara.Ibiciro byamasoko yingufu zishobora nanone kugabanuka cyane mumyaka icumi ishize.

Ibinyabuzima bitanga ingufu na byo biriyongera.Kugeza ubu Amerika niyo iyoboye ingufu za bio-power.Ubuhinde n'Ubudage nabyo ni abayobozi muri uru rwego.Bio-power ikubiyemo ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli.Umusaruro w'ubuhinzi uragenda wiyongera mu bihugu byinshi kandi ibyo biganisha ku kongera umusaruro w'ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Ikoranabuhanga rya kirimbuzi naryo riragenda ryiyongera.Biteganijwe ko mu Buyapani, 4.2 GW y’ububasha bwa kirimbuzi izongera gutangira mu 2022. Mu bice by’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba, gahunda ya decarbonisation irimo ingufu za kirimbuzi.Mu Budage, hasigaye 4 GW y’ingufu za kirimbuzi zizahagarikwa muri uyu mwaka.Gahunda ya decarbonisation yibice byuburayi bwiburasirazuba nu Bushinwa harimo ingufu za kirimbuzi.

Biteganijwe ko ingufu zikenewe zizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bizakomeza kwiyongera.Ikibazo cyo gutanga ingufu ku isi cyateje imbere ibiganiro bya politiki bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho cyangwa birasuzuma politiki nshya yo kongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byashyizeho ibisabwa byo kubika ibintu bishobora kuvugururwa.Ibi bizabafasha guhuza neza ingufu zabo nizindi nzego.Ubwiyongere bwubushobozi bwo kubika nabwo buzamura irushanwa ryamasoko yingufu zishobora kubaho.

Mugihe umuvuduko wo kongera kwinjirira wiyongera kuri gride, guhanga udushya bizakenerwa kugirango ukomeze.Ibi birimo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya no kongera ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo.Nkurugero, Minisiteri yingufu iherutse gutangiza gahunda yo "Kubaka umuyoboro mwiza".Intego yiyi gahunda ni ugutezimbere intera ndende-yumurongo wogukwirakwiza ushobora kwakira iyongerwa ryibintu bishya.

Usibye kongera ingufu zikoreshwa mu kongera ingufu, amasosiyete y’ingufu gakondo azanatandukana kugirango ashyiremo ingufu zishobora kubaho.Izi sosiyete zirashobora kandi gushakisha inganda ziva muri Amerika kugirango zifashe kuzuza ibisabwa.Mu myaka itanu cyangwa icumi iri imbere, urwego rwingufu ruzaba rutandukanye.Usibye amasosiyete gakondo y’ingufu, imijyi igenda yiyongera yatangaje intego zikomeye z’ingufu zisukuye.Imigi myinshi muriyi mijyi yamaze kwiyemeza gutanga amashanyarazi 70 ku ijana cyangwa arenga mumashanyarazi.