Zatsopano Zamagetsi - Zochitika Zamakampani

Kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa mphamvu zoyera kukupitiriza kulimbikitsa kukula kwa magwero a mphamvu zowonjezera.Magwerowa ndi monga solar, mphepo, geothermal, hydropower, ndi biofuel.Ngakhale pali zovuta monga zopinga zauthenga, kusowa kwa zinthu, komanso kupsinjika kwa mtengo wazinthu, magwero amagetsi ongowonjezwdwa adzakhalabe amphamvu m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kukhala zenizeni kwa mabizinesi ambiri.Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiye gwero lamphamvu lomwe likukula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi.Makampani monga Google ndi Amazon akhazikitsa minda yawo yamagetsi yongowonjezedwanso kuti apereke mphamvu kubizinesi yawo.Agwiritsanso ntchito nthawi yopuma ndalama kuti apangitse mabizinesi ongowonjezedwanso kuti athe kukwanitsa.

Mphamvu yamphepo ndiye gwero lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri lamagetsi.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma turbines kuti apange magetsi.Ma turbines nthawi zambiri amakhala kumidzi.Ma turbines amatha kukhala aphokoso ndipo amatha kuwononga nyama zakuthengo.Komabe, mtengo wopangira magetsi kuchokera ku mphepo ndi solar PV tsopano ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa magetsi opangira malasha.Mitengo ya magetsi ongowonjezerawa yatsikanso kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi.

Kupanga mphamvu zazachilengedwe kukukulirakulira.United States pakadali pano ndi mtsogoleri pakupanga mphamvu zamagetsi.India ndi Germany nawonso ndi atsogoleri pagawoli.Bio-power imaphatikizanso zopangira zaulimi komanso mafuta amafuta.Kupanga kwaulimi kukuchulukirachulukira m'maiko ambiri ndipo izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezera.

Ukatswiri wa zida za nyukiliya nawonso ukuwonjezeka.Ku Japan, 4.2 GW ya mphamvu ya nyukiliya ikuyembekezeka kuyambiranso mu 2022. M'madera ena a Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, ndondomeko zowononga mpweya zimaphatikizapo mphamvu za nyukiliya.Ku Germany, 4 GW yotsalira ya nyukiliya idzatsekedwa chaka chino.Mapulani ochotsa mpweya m'madera akum'mawa kwa Europe ndi China akuphatikiza mphamvu zanyukiliya.

Kufuna mphamvu kukuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula, ndipo kufunikira kochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya kupitilira kukula.Kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi kwapangitsa zokambirana za mfundo zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Mayiko ambiri akhazikitsa kapena akuganiza za ndondomeko zatsopano zowonjezeretsa kutumizidwa kwa magwero a mphamvu zowonjezera.Mayiko ena ayambitsanso zofunikira zosungirako zongowonjezera.Izi ziwathandiza kuti azitha kuphatikiza bwino magawo awo amagetsi ndi magawo ena.Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zosungirako kudzalimbikitsanso mpikisano wa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.

Pamene liwiro la kulowetsedwa kowonjezedwa likuwonjezeka pa gridi, zatsopano zidzakhala zofunikira kuti ziyende.Izi zikuphatikiza kupanga matekinoloje atsopano ndikuwonjezera ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, dipatimenti ya zamagetsi posachedwapa yakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya "Kumanga Gridi Yabwino".Cholinga cha ntchitoyi ndikukhazikitsa mizere yotumizira ma voltage mtunda wautali yomwe ingagwirizane ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zowonjezera.

Kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka, makampani opanga mphamvu zachikhalidwe nawonso aphatikizanso mphamvu zowonjezera.Makampaniwa apezanso opanga ku United States kuti athandizire kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.Pazaka zisanu kapena khumi zotsatira, gawo lamagetsi lidzawoneka mosiyana.Kuphatikiza pa makampani opanga magetsi, mizinda yambiri yalengeza zolinga zazikulu zamphamvu zamagetsi.Ambiri mwa mizindayi adadzipereka kale kuti apeze 70 peresenti kapena kupitilira kwa magetsi awo kuchokera kuzinthu zowonjezera.