Malamulo a National Home Energy Storage

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ntchito zamalamulo zosungira mphamvu za boma zakula kwambiri.Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi teknoloji yosungirako mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa mtengo.Zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo zolinga za boma ndi zosowa, zakhala zikuthandizira kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito.

Kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kukulitsa kulimba kwa gridi yamagetsi.Amapereka mphamvu zobwerera m'mbuyo pamene kupanga magetsi kwasokonezedwa.Ikhozanso kuchepetsa nsonga zamagwiritsidwe ntchito.Pachifukwa ichi, kusungirako kumaonedwa kuti n'kofunika kwambiri pa kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyera.Pamene zinthu zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zimabwera pa intaneti, kufunikira kwa kusintha kwadongosolo kumakula.Matekinoloje osungira amathanso kuchedwetsa kufunikira kokweza makina okwera mtengo.

Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko za boma zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi nkhanza, zonsezi zimapangidwira kuti zipititse patsogolo mwayi wopikisana wosungira mphamvu.Ndondomeko zina zimafuna kuonjezera mwayi wosungirako pamene zina zimapangidwira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kusungirako mphamvu kumaphatikizidwa mokwanira mu ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito.Ndondomeko za boma zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo, dongosolo lantchito, kufufuza, kapena kafukufuku wa bungwe lothandizira.Nthawi zambiri, amapangidwa kuti athandizire m'malo misika yampikisano ndi mfundo zomwe zimakhala zowongolera komanso kuwongolera ndalama zosungira.Malamulo ena amaphatikizanso zolimbikitsira zosungirako zosungirako kudzera pamapangidwe amitengo ndi ndalama zothandizira.

Pakali pano, mayiko asanu ndi limodzi atengera ndondomeko zosungira mphamvu.Arizona, California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, ndi Oregon ndi mayiko omwe atengera mfundo.Dziko lililonse latengera mulingo womwe umanena za kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwwdwa mu mbiri yake.Mayiko angapo asinthanso zofunikira zawo zokonzekera zida kuti ziphatikizepo kusungirako.Pacific Northwest National Laboratory yapeza mitundu isanu ya mfundo zosungira mphamvu za boma.Ndondomekozi zimasiyana malinga ndi nkhanza, ndipo sizinthu zonse zolembera.M'malo mwake, amazindikira zofunikira pakumvetsetsa bwino kwa gridi ndikupereka dongosolo la kafukufuku wamtsogolo.Ndondomekozi zikhonzanso kukhala ngati ndondomeko yoti mayiko ena azitsatira.

Mu July, Massachusetts inadutsa H.4857, yomwe ikufuna kuonjezera malo osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo katundu ku 1,000 MW ndi 2025. Lamuloli limatsogolera bungwe la Public Utilities Commission (PUC) la boma kuti likhazikitse malamulo omwe amalimbikitsa kugula zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu.Ikulamulanso CPUC kuti iganizire za kuthekera kosungirako mphamvu kuti ichedwetse kapena kuthetseratu mabizinesi opangira mafuta.

Ku Nevada, boma la PUC latenga cholinga chogula 100 MW pofika chaka cha 2020. Cholinga ichi chagawika m'mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi kutumiza, mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi kugawa, ndi mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi makasitomala.CPUC yaperekanso chitsogozo choyesa kusungitsa ndalama pama projekiti osungira.Boma lakhazikitsanso malamulo owongolera njira zolumikizirana.Nevada imaletsanso mitengo kutengera umwini wosungira mphamvu wamakasitomala.

Gulu la Clean Energy Group lakhala likugwira ntchito ndi opanga mfundo za boma, owongolera, ndi ena omwe akuchita nawo gawo polimbikitsa kuchulukitsa kwaukadaulo wosungira mphamvu.Yakhala ikugwiranso ntchito kuti iwonetsetse kuperekedwa koyenera kwa zolimbikitsira zosungirako, kuphatikiza zosema kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa.Kuphatikiza apo, Clean Energy Group yapanga pulogalamu yochepetsera mphamvu yosungira mphamvu, yofanana ndi kubweza komwe kumaperekedwa kuseri kwa mita yotumiza dzuwa m'maiko ambiri.