Msika waku China wosungira kuwala mu 2023

Pa February 13, National Energy Administration idachita msonkhano wa atolankhani ku Beijing.Wang Dapeng, Wachiwiri kwa Director wa dipatimenti ya Mphamvu Zatsopano ndi Zongowonjezwdwa za National Energy Administration, adalengeza kuti mu 2022, mphamvu yatsopano yokhazikitsidwa ndi mphepo ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi mdziko muno idzapitilira ma kilowatts miliyoni 120, kufikira ma kilowatts miliyoni 125, kuswa 100. ma kilowatts miliyoni kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana, ndikugunda mbiri yatsopano

Liu Yafang, wachiwiri kwa director of the department of Energy Conservation and Scientific and Technological Equipment of the National Energy Administration, adati pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa zamapulojekiti atsopano osungira mphamvu zomwe zikugwira ntchito mdziko lonse zidafika ma kilowatts 8.7 miliyoni, ndi avareji. nthawi yosungirako mphamvu pafupifupi maola 2.1, kuwonjezeka kwa 110% kumapeto kwa 2021

M'zaka zaposachedwa, pansi pa cholinga chapawiri-carbon, chitukuko cha leapfrog cha mphamvu zatsopano monga mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa chawonjezeka, pamene kusasunthika ndi kusasinthika kwa mphamvu zatsopano zakhala zovuta pakuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akhazikika.Kugawika kwamphamvu kwatsopano ndi kusungirako pang'onopang'ono kwakhala kofala, komwe kuli ndi ntchito zopondereza kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu yatsopano yotulutsa mphamvu, kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, kuchepetsa kupatuka kwa dongosolo lopangira mphamvu, kuwongolera chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi. , komanso kuchepetsa kupatsirana kwapang'onopang'ono

Pa Epulo 21, 2021, bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration lidapereka Malingaliro Otsogolera pa Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula kwa Malo Osungirako Mphamvu Zatsopano ndikupempha malingaliro kwa anthu onse.Iwo ananena momveka bwino kuti anaika mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu zatsopano adzafika oposa 30 miliyoni kilowatts ndi 2025. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, China waika mu ntchito zochulukira anaika mphamvu ya electrochemical mphamvu yosungirako ndi 3269,2 megawati, kapena 3.3. miliyoni kilowatts, malinga ndi chandamale unsembe akufuna mu chikalata, Pofika 2025, anaika mphamvu ya electrochemical kusungirako mphamvu mu China adzawonjezeka pafupifupi 10 nthawi.

Masiku ano, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha PV + kusungirako mphamvu, pamodzi ndi ndondomeko ndi chithandizo chamsika, kodi chitukuko cha msika wosungiramo mphamvu chili bwanji?Nanga bwanji kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo opangira magetsi osungira mphamvu omwe akhazikitsidwa?Kodi imatha kuchita ntchito yake yoyenerera komanso mtengo wake?

Kufikira 30% yosungirako!

Kuchokera pakusankha mpaka kokakamizika, lamulo loletsa kwambiri kugawira zosungira linaperekedwa

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za International Energy Network / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), mpaka pano, mayiko onse a 25 apereka ndondomeko kuti afotokoze zofunikira zenizeni za kusintha kwa photovoltaic ndi kusungirako.Nthawi zambiri, zigawo zambiri zimafuna kuti magawo ogawa ndi kusungirako magetsi a photovoltaic akhale pakati pa 5% ndi 30% ya mphamvu zomwe zayikidwa, nthawi yosinthira imakhala maola 2-4, ndipo madera ochepa ndi ola limodzi.

Pakati pawo, Zaozhuang City of Province Shandong bwino ankaona kukula kukula, makhalidwe katundu, mlingo photovoltaic magwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zinthu zina, ndi kukhazikitsidwa malo yosungirako mphamvu malinga ndi mphamvu anaika 15% - 30% (kusinthidwa malinga ndi siteji chitukuko) ndi nthawi ya maola 2-4, kapena kubwereka malo osungiramo mphamvu zogawana nawo ndi mphamvu zomwezo, zomwe zakhala denga la kugawa kwamakono kwa photovoltaic ndi zofunikira zosungirako.Kuphatikiza apo, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan ndi malo ena amafuna kugawa ndi kusungirako chiŵerengero kufika 20%

Dziwani kuti Guizhou anapereka chikalata kumveketsa bwino kuti ntchito mphamvu zatsopano ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika za maola awiri ntchito pomanga kapena kugula yosungirako mphamvu pa mlingo osachepera 10% ya anaika mphamvu ya mphamvu zatsopano (ndi kugwirizana chiŵerengero akhoza kusinthidwa dynamically molingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili) kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zometa;Pazinthu zatsopano zamagetsi popanda kusungirako mphamvu, kulumikizana kwa grid sikungaganiziridwe kwakanthawi, komwe kumatha kuonedwa ngati njira yolimba kwambiri yogawa ndikusungirako.

Zida zosungira mphamvu:

Ndizovuta kupanga phindu ndipo chidwi cha mabizinesi nthawi zambiri sichikhala chachikulu

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za International Energy Network/Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), mu 2022, mapulojekiti okwana 83 osungiramo mphamvu yamphepo ndi dzuwa adasaina / kukonzedwa m'dziko lonselo, ndi projekiti yomveka bwino ya 191.553GW komanso momveka bwino. ndalama ndalama 663.346 biliyoni yuan

Pakati pa kukula kwake kwa polojekitiyi, Inner Mongolia ili yoyamba ndi 53.436GW, Gansu ili yachiwiri ndi 47.307GW, ndipo Heilongjiang ili pachitatu ndi 15.83GW.Makulidwe a projekiti ya Guizhou, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Shandong, ndi Anhui zigawo zonse zimaposa 1GW

Ngakhale kuti malo opangira magetsi atsopano ndi malo osungiramo magetsi achuluka, malo osungiramo magetsi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito agwera mumkhalidwe wodetsa nkhawa.Mapulojekiti ambiri othandizira kusungirako mphamvu ali mu gawo lopanda ntchito ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakhala chinthu chochititsa manyazi

Malinga ndi "Research Report on the Operation of New Energy Distribution and Storage" yoperekedwa ndi China Electricity Union, mtengo wa ntchito zosungira mphamvu zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 1500-3000 yuan/kWh.Chifukwa cha malire osiyanasiyana, kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa ntchito ndi kwakukulu.Kuchokera pazochitika zenizeni, phindu la ntchito zambiri zosungira mphamvu sizokwera

Izi ndizosasiyanitsidwa ndi zopinga zenizeni.Kumbali imodzi, ponena za kupezeka kwa msika, njira zopezera magetsi osungira mphamvu kuti zilowe nawo pamsika wa malonda a magetsi sizinafotokozedwe bwino, ndipo malamulo a malonda akuyenera kukonzedwa.Kumbali ina, pankhani ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yodziyimira payokha yopangira mphamvu zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi kumbali ya grid sikunachedwe, ndipo makampani onse akusowabe lingaliro lathunthu labizinesi kuti atsogolere ndalama zamagulu muzachuma. ntchito yosungirako mphamvu.Kumbali inayi, mtengo wosungirako mphamvu zatsopano ndi wokwera komanso kuchita bwino kumakhala kochepa, Kupanda njira zowongolera.Malinga ndi malipoti oyenera atolankhani, pakali pano, mtengo wa kugawa mphamvu zatsopano ndi kusungirako umayendetsedwa ndi mabizinesi atsopano opititsa patsogolo mphamvu, zomwe sizimaperekedwa kumunsi.Mtengo wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion wawonjezeka, zomwe zabweretsa kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa mabizinesi atsopano amagetsi ndikukhudza zisankho zamabizinesi atsopano opanga mphamvu.Kuphatikiza apo, m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, mtengo wa silicon womwe uli kumtunda kwa unyolo wamakampani a photovoltaic ukukwera, mtengo umasinthasintha kwambiri.Kwa mabizinesi atsopano amphamvu omwe amakakamizidwa kugawa ndi kusungirako, Mosakayika, zinthu ziwirizi zawonjezera kulemetsa kwa mabizinesi opangira mphamvu zatsopano, kotero chidwi chamakampani pakugawa mphamvu zatsopano ndikusungira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepa.

Zopinga zazikulu:

Vuto la chitetezo chosungirako magetsi liyenera kuthetsedwa, ndipo kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza malo opangira magetsi kumakhala kovuta

M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, mitundu yatsopano yosungiramo mphamvu yakula kwambiri ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pamene chitetezo chosungirako mphamvu chakhala chikukula kwambiri.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, kuyambira 2018, zopitilira 40 za kuphulika kwa batire yosungira mphamvu ndi moto padziko lonse lapansi zachitika padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kuphulika kwa Beijing Energy Storage Power Station pa Epulo 16, 2021, komwe kudapha ozimitsa moto awiri, kuvulala. wa wozimitsa moto m'modzi, komanso kutayika kwa wogwira ntchito m'modzi pamalo opangira magetsi, Zogulitsa zamakono zosungira mphamvu za batri zimakumana ndi mavuto monga chitetezo chokwanira ndi kudalirika, chitsogozo chofooka cha miyezo yoyenera ndi mafotokozedwe, kusakwaniritsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo, ndi Chenjezo lopanda ungwiro la chitetezo ndi njira yodzidzimutsa

Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa mtengo wapamwamba, omanga mapulojekiti ena osungira mphamvu asankha zinthu zosungiramo mphamvu zopanda ntchito komanso ndalama zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimawonjezeranso ngozi yomwe ingakhalepo.Zinganenedwe kuti vuto lachitetezo ndilofunika kwambiri lomwe limakhudza chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika cha mphamvu zatsopano zosungira mphamvu, zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga.

Pankhani ya mphamvu siteshoni ntchito ndi kukonza, malinga ndi lipoti la China Electricity Union, chiwerengero cha maselo electrochemical ndi yaikulu, ndi sikelo ya chiwerengero cha maselo amodzi a ntchito yosungirako mphamvu yafika masauzande kapena masauzande ambiri. za milingo.Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kutayika kwa mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu, kuwonongeka kwa batri ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikugwira ntchito zidzakulitsanso kwambiri mtengo wanthawi zonse wamagetsi osungira mphamvu, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuzisamalira;Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza malo opangira magetsi kumakhudzanso njira zamagetsi, mankhwala, zowongolera ndi zina.Pakali pano, ntchito ndi kukonza ndi zambiri, ndipo ukatswiri wa ogwira ntchito ndi kukonza ayenera kuwongolera

Mwayi ndi zovuta nthawi zonse zimayendera limodzi.Kodi tingachulukitse bwanji gawo la kugawa ndi kusunga mphamvu zatsopano ndikupereka mayankho okhutiritsa pakukwaniritsa cholinga cha kaboni wapawiri?

"Symposium on Energy Storage and New Energy Systems", yothandizidwa ndi International Energy Network, Photovoltaic Headlines and Energy Storage Headlines, yokhala ndi mutu wa "New Energy, New Systems and New Ecology", ichitikira ku Beijing pa February 21. Panthawiyi, "7th China Photovoltaic Industry Forum" idzachitikira ku Beijing pa February 22.

Msonkhanowu umafuna kumanga nsanja yosinthira mtengo wamakampani a photovoltaic.Msonkhanowu umayitanitsa atsogoleri, akatswiri ndi akatswiri a National Development and Reform Commission, Energy Administration, akatswiri ovomerezeka amakampani, mabungwe amakampani, mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi, mabungwe opanga mapangidwe ndi mabungwe ena, komanso mabizinesi opangira magetsi monga Huaneng, National Energy. Gulu, National Power Investment Corporation, China Energy Conservation, Datang, Three Gorges, China Nuclear Power Corporation, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, State Grid, China Southern Power Grid, ndi mabizinesi opanga ma photovoltaic mafakitale, Akatswiri monga mabizinesi ophatikiza dongosolo ndi mabizinesi a EPC ayenera kukambirana mokwanira ndikusinthana mitu yotentha monga ndondomeko yamakampani a photovoltaic, ukadaulo, chitukuko chamakampani ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'machitidwe amagetsi atsopano, ndikuthandizira kutha kwamakampani kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chophatikizika.

"Symposium on Energy Storage and New Energy System" idzakambirana ndikusinthana zinthu zotentha monga ndondomeko yamakampani osungira mphamvu, ukadaulo, kuphatikiza kosungirako kuwala, etc., ndi mabizinesi monga National Energy Group, Trina Solar, Pasaka Gulu, Chint New Energy. , Kehua Digital Energy, Baoguang Zhizhong, Aishiwei Storage, Shouhang New Energy idzayang'ana kwambiri pazovuta zomwe zikuyenera kugonjetsedwa pomanga chilengedwe chatsopano pokhudzana ndi "carbon wapawiri", ndi kukwaniritsa kupambana-kupambana ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha chilengedwe chatsopano, Perekani malingaliro atsopano ndi kuzindikira