Kusungirako mphamvu zatsopano ku China kudzabweretsa nthawi ya mwayi waukulu wachitukuko

Kumapeto kwa 2022, mphamvu anaika mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa China wafika kilowatts biliyoni 1.213, amene ndi oposa dziko anaika mphamvu malasha, mlandu 47,3% ya okwana anaika mphamvu yopangira mphamvu mu dziko.Mphamvu yamagetsi yapachaka ndi yoposa maola 2700 biliyoni kilowatt-maola, zomwe zimawerengera 31.6% ya anthu onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe ndizofanana ndi magetsi a EU mu 2021. odziwika kwambiri, kotero kusungirako mphamvu kwatsopano kudzabweretsa nthawi yamipata yayikulu yachitukuko!

Mlembi Wamkulu adanena kuti kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano ndi zoyera kuyenera kupatsidwa udindo waukulu.Mu 2022, ndi kukula kwa kusintha mphamvu, China ndi zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu chitukuko akwaniritsa yopambana latsopano, ndi okwana anaika mphamvu ya dziko malasha mbiri kuposa dziko anaika mphamvu, kulowa gawo latsopano la lalikulu-mtundu wapamwamba leapfrog. chitukuko.

Kumayambiriro kwa Chikondwerero cha Spring, mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi zoyera zawonjezeredwa ku National Power Network.Pa Mtsinje wa Jinsha, mayunitsi onse 16 a Baihetan Hydropower Station ayamba kugwira ntchito, akupanga magetsi opitilira ma kilowati 100 miliyoni tsiku lililonse.Pa Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, pali 700000 kilowatts ya PV yoyikidwa mu Delingha National Large Wind Power PV Base yopangira magetsi olumikizidwa ndi grid.Pafupi ndi Chipululu cha Tengger, makina opangira magetsi okwana 60 omwe angopangidwa kumene anayamba kusinthasintha molimbana ndi mphepo, ndipo kusintha kulikonse kungathe kupanga madigiri 480 a magetsi.

Mu 2022, mphamvu yatsopano yoyika mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga mphamvu ya hydropower, mphamvu yamphepo ndi magetsi a photovoltaic mdziko muno ifika mbiri yatsopano, yowerengera 76% ya mphamvu zatsopano zopangira magetsi mdziko muno, ndikukhala bungwe lalikulu. za mphamvu zatsopano zopangira magetsi ku China.Kumapeto kwa 2022, mphamvu anaika mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa China wafika kilowatts biliyoni 1.213, amene ndi oposa dziko anaika mphamvu malasha, mlandu 47,3% ya okwana anaika mphamvu yopangira mphamvu mu dziko.Mphamvu yamagetsi yapachaka ndi yopitilira ma kilowatt-maola a 2700 biliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa 31.6% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, zomwe ndizofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ku EU mu 2021.

Li Chuangjun, Mtsogoleri wa New Energy and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, adati: Pakalipano, mphamvu zowonjezera za China zawonetsa zatsopano zachitukuko chachikulu, chapamwamba, chokhazikika pamsika komanso chitukuko chapamwamba.Mphamvu zamsika zatulutsidwa kwathunthu.Chitukuko cha mafakitale chatsogolera dziko lapansi ndipo chalowa gawo latsopano la chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri cha leapfrog.
Masiku ano, kuchokera ku chipululu cha Gobi kupita ku nyanja ya buluu, kuchokera padenga la dziko kupita ku zigwa zazikulu, mphamvu zowonjezereka zimasonyeza mphamvu zazikulu.Malo opangira magetsi ochulukirapo amadzi monga Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde ndi Baihetan ayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo zida zingapo zazikulu zamphepo ndi ma photovoltaic ma kilowatts 10 miliyoni zamalizidwa ndikuyikidwa, kuphatikiza Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Xinjiang. ndi Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

Kuthekera kokhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu yamadzi, mphamvu yamphepo, kupanga magetsi opangira magetsi ndi biomass ku China kwakhala koyamba padziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri zotsatizana.Zida zazikulu monga ma photovoltaic modules, makina opangira mphepo ndi mabokosi a gear opangidwa ku China amawerengera 70% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2022, zida zopangidwa ku China zithandizira kupitilira 40% ya kuchepetsa kutulutsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse lapansi.China yakhala ikutenga nawo gawo mwachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri pakuyankha kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakusintha kwanyengo.

Yi Yuechun, Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa General Institute of Hydropower Planning and Design: Lipoti la 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China likufuna kulimbikitsa mwachangu komanso mosasunthika kulimbikitsa carbon peak ndi carbon neutralization, zomwe zimayika patsogolo zofunikira pakukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Sitiyenera kukula pamlingo waukulu, komanso kudya pamlingo wapamwamba.Tiyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka odalirika komanso okhazikika ndikufulumizitsa kukonzekera ndi kumanga njira yatsopano yamagetsi.

Pakalipano, China ikulimbikitsanso chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri cha mphamvu zowonjezereka, kuyang'ana m'chipululu, Gobi ndi madera achipululu, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga maziko a mphamvu zatsopano m'makontinenti asanu ndi awiri, kuphatikizapo kumtunda kwa Yellow River, Hexi. Corridor, "mapindika" angapo a Mtsinje wa Yellow, ndi Xinjiang, komanso malo awiri ophatikizika amadzi ndi magulu amphamvu amphepo akunyanja kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou ndi Guangxi.

Pofuna kukankhira mphamvu yamphepo m'nyanja yakuya, nsanja yoyamba yoyandama yamphepo yaku China, "CNOOC Mission Hills", yokhala ndi kuya kwamadzi opitilira 100 metres ndi mtunda wamtunda wopitilira makilomita 100, ikuyendetsedwa mwachangu ndipo ikuyendetsedwa mwachangu. zakonzedwa kuti ziyambe kugwira ntchito mu June chaka chino.

Pofuna kuyamwa mphamvu zatsopano pamlingo waukulu, ku Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, nsanja zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsimikizira luso losungiramo mphamvu, kuphatikizapo mabatire olimba a lithiamu-ion, mabatire a sodium-ion ndi yosungirako mphamvu ya flywheel, akufulumizitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko.

Sun Changping, pulezidenti wa Research Institute of Science and Technology of the Three Gorges Group, anati: "Tilimbikitsa teknoloji yabwino komanso yotetezeka yosungiramo mphamvu zatsopano kuti pakhale chitukuko chachikulu cha ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi, kuti tipititse patsogolo mphamvu yoyamwitsa kulumikizidwa kwa gridi yatsopano yamagetsi ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito otetezeka a gridi yamagetsi.

National Energy Administration imalosera kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, mphamvu yaku China yopangira mphepo ndi dzuwa idzawirikiza kawiri kuyambira 2020, ndipo kuposa 80% yamagetsi atsopano amtundu wonse adzapangidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.