Ka wānana o ka mākeke mālama ikehu honua ma 2023

Nūhou Pūnaewele ʻIke Pāʻoihana Kina: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu uila, pili i ka ʻenehana a me nā ana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kemika a kino paha e mālama ai i ka ikehu uila a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka wā e pono ai.E like me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu mechanical, electromagnetic energy storage, electrochemical storage storage, thermal energy storage and chemical storage storage. kaʻina hana o ke kalapona neutrality.ʻOiai ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻelua o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a me ka hemahema o ke kaulahao lako, e hoʻomau mau ka mākeke mālama ikehu hou o ka honua i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o 2021. ʻO nā papahana i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka honua he 209.4GW, piʻi 9% makahiki ma ka makahiki;Ma waena o lākou, ʻo 18.3GW ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia o nā papahana mālama mālama ikehu hou, ʻoi aku ka 185% makahiki ma ka makahiki.Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu ma ʻEulopa, ua manaʻo ʻia e ulu mau ka noi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, a ʻo ka huina kumulative i hoʻokomo ʻia o nā papahana mālama ikehu i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka honua e hiki i 228.8 GW i ka makahiki 2023.

Manaʻo ʻoihana

1. Nā kulekele maikaʻi

Ua ʻae nā aupuni o nā ʻoihana nui i nā kulekele e paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hāʻawi ka ʻauhau ʻauhau federal i ka hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lako mālama ikehu e nā mea hoʻohana o ka home a me ka ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻohana hope.I ka EU, ua hoʻoikaika ka 2030 Battery Innovation Roadmap i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻoulu i ka localization a me ka hoʻomohala nui o ka ʻenehana mālama mālama.Ma Kina, ʻo ka hoʻolālā hoʻokō no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou ma ka 14th Five-Year Plan i hoʻopuka ʻia ma 2022 i hoʻopuka i nā kulekele ākea a me nā ana e hāpai i ka ʻoihana mālama mālama e komo i kahi pae hoʻomohala nui.

2. Ke piʻi nei ka māhele o ka ikehu hoʻomau i ka hana mana

E like me ka mana o ka makani, photovoltaic a me nā ʻano hana mana ʻē aʻe i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ʻenehana hana mana, me ka piʻi mālie ʻana o ka nui o ka ikehu hou e like me ka makani a me ka ikehu lā, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana mana e hāʻawi i ka pālua-peak, pālua-kiʻekiʻe a pālua- ʻaoʻao randomness, e waiho ana i mua o nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka palekana a me ka paʻa o ka mana mana, a ua hoʻonui ka mākeke i ka noi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ka ʻohi ʻana, ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana, a me ka hana paʻa.Ma ka lima 'ē aʻe, kekahi mau wahi e kū nei i ka pilikia o ke kiʻekiʻe helu o ka malamalama a me ka uila haalele, e like me Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, etc. ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka ikehu hou e pili ana i ka mana e hoʻopili ʻia e lawe mai i ka ikaika nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.Manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ikehu hou ma mua o 20% i 2025. ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka ikehu hou i hoʻokomo ʻia e alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ikehu mālama permeability.

3. Huli ke koi ikaika i ka mana maʻemaʻe ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka electrification

Ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka electrification, ua neʻe mau ke koi o ka ikehu mai ka ikehu kuʻuna e like me nā wahie fossil i ka ikehu uila maʻemaʻe.Hōʻike ʻia kēia neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana mai nā kaʻa wahie fossil i nā kaʻa uila, ka nui o ia mau mea i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka puʻu ʻana i ka ikehu hou.I ka lilo ʻana o ka uila maʻemaʻe i ka ikehu koʻikoʻi, e piʻi mau ka koi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia intermittent a kaulike i ka lako a me ka koi o ka uila.

4. Hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai mālama ikehu

Ua hāʻule ka awelika LCOE o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu mai ka 2.0 a i ka 3.5 yuan/kWh i ka makahiki 2017 a i ka 0.5 a i ka 0.8 yuan/kWh i ka makahiki 2021, a ua manaʻo ʻia e emi hou aʻe i [0.3 a i 0.5 yuan/kWh i 2026. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻO nā kumukūʻai ke alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka holomua o ka ʻenehana pākaukau, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka nui o ka ikehu, ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ola ʻana o ka pākaukau.ʻO ka emi mau o nā kumukūʻai mālama ikehu e hoʻoulu i ka ulu o ka ʻoihana mālama ikehu.

No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka Research Report on the Market Prospect and Investment Opportunities of the Global Energy Storage Industry i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China Commercial Industry Research Institute.Ma ka manawa like, hāʻawi pū ka China Commercial Industry Research Institute i nā lawelawe e like me ka ʻikepili nui ʻoihana, ka ʻike ʻenehana, ka hōʻike noiʻi ʻenehana, ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana, ka hoʻolālā pāka, ka Hoʻolālā ʻumikūmāhā makahiki ʻelima, ʻoihana waiwai a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe.