Manufofin Adana Makamashi na Gida na ƙasa

A cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, ayyukan manufofin ajiyar makamashi na matakin jiha sun haɓaka.Wannan ya faru ne saboda haɓakar ƙungiyar bincike kan fasahar adana makamashi da rage farashi.Wasu dalilai, gami da burin jihohi da buƙatun, su ma sun kasance suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin ayyuka.

Ajiye makamashi na iya ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin wutar lantarki.Yana ba da wutar lantarki lokacin da aka katse wutar lantarki.Hakanan zai iya rage kololuwar yawan amfani da tsarin.Saboda wannan dalili, ana ɗaukar ajiya mai mahimmanci ga canjin makamashi mai tsabta.Kamar yadda ƙarin albarkatun da ake sabunta su ke zuwa kan layi, buƙatar sassaucin tsarin yana girma.Har ila yau, fasahar ajiya na iya jinkirta buƙatar haɓaka tsarin tsada.

Ko da yake manufofin matakin jihohi sun bambanta ta fuskar iyawa da tsaurin ra'ayi, duk an yi niyya ne don haɓaka gasa damar adana makamashi.Wasu manufofin suna nufin haɓaka damar yin amfani da ajiya yayin da wasu an tsara su don tabbatar da cewa an haɗa ajiyar makamashi gabaɗaya cikin tsarin tsari.Manufofin jihohi na iya dogara ne akan doka, odar zartarwa, bincike, ko binciken hukumar mai amfani.A yawancin lokuta, an tsara su don taimakawa maye gurbin kasuwanni masu gasa tare da manufofin da suka fi dacewa da kuma sauƙaƙe saka hannun jari.Wasu manufofin kuma sun haɗa da abubuwan ƙarfafawa don saka hannun jari ta hanyar ƙirar ƙima da tallafin kuɗi.

A halin yanzu, jihohi shida sun amince da manufofin ajiyar makamashi.Arizona, California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, da Oregon sune jihohin da suka amince da manufofi.Kowace jiha ta ɗauki ma'auni mai ƙayyadaddun adadin kuzarin da ake sabuntawa a cikin fayil ɗin ta.Wasu jihohi kuma sun sabunta buƙatun tsara albarkatun su don haɗawa da ajiya.Laboratory National na Pacific Northwest ya gano nau'ikan manufofin ajiyar makamashi na matakin jiha guda biyar.Waɗannan manufofin sun bambanta ta fuskar tashin hankali, kuma ba duka ba ne.Maimakon haka, suna gano buƙatun inganta fahimtar grid da samar da tsari don bincike na gaba.Waɗannan manufofin kuma za su iya zama wani tsari don wasu jihohi su bi.

A cikin watan Yuli, Massachusetts ta zartar da H.4857, wanda ke da nufin haɓaka burin sayan ajiya na jihar zuwa MW 1,000 nan da shekara ta 2025. Dokar ta umarci Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a (PUC) ta jihar da ta tsara dokoki waɗanda ke haɓaka siyan kayan amfani na albarkatun makamashi.Hakanan yana ba da umarnin CPUC don yin la'akari da ikon ajiyar makamashi don jinkirtawa ko kawar da saka hannun jarin tushen albarkatun mai.

A Nevada, PUC ta jihar ta amince da manufar siyan 100 MW ta 2020. An rarraba wannan manufa zuwa ayyukan da aka haɗa da watsawa, ayyukan da aka haɗa da rarraba, da ayyukan haɗin gwiwar abokin ciniki.Hakanan CPUC ta ba da jagora kan gwaje-gwaje masu inganci don ayyukan ajiya.Har ila yau, jihar ta samar da ka'idoji don daidaita hanyoyin haɗin kai.Nevada kuma ta haramta ƙima dangane da ikon ajiyar makamashi na abokan ciniki.

Ƙungiyar Tsabtace Makamashi ta kasance tana aiki tare da masu tsara manufofi na jihohi, masu mulki, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki don ba da shawarar ƙara tura fasahar ajiyar makamashi.Har ila yau, ta yi aiki don tabbatar da rarraba kudaden tallafi na ajiyar kuɗi, ciki har da zane-zane ga al'ummomin masu karamin karfi.Bugu da kari, Kungiyar Tsabtace Makamashi ta ɓullo da tsarin rangwamen ajiyar makamashi na asali, kwatankwacin ramuwa da aka bayar don tura hasken rana bayan-mita a jihohi da yawa.