Kasuwar ajiya na gani na China a cikin 2023

A ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu, hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasa ta gudanar da taron manema labarai akai-akai a nan birnin Beijing.Mataimakin Daraktan Sashen Sabbin Makamashi da Sabuntawar Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa Wang Dapeng, ya gabatar da cewa, a shekarar 2022, sabon karfin da aka girka na samar da wutar lantarki na iska da na daukar hoto a kasar, zai wuce kilowatt miliyan 120, wanda zai kai kilowatt miliyan 125, ya kuma karya 100. kilowatt miliyan na shekaru uku a jere, da kuma buga sabon matsayi mai girma

Mataimakin daraktan sashen kula da makamashi da na kimiyya da fasaha na hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasar Liu Yafang ya bayyana cewa, ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2022, aikin da aka sanya na sabbin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi a fadin kasar ya kai kilowatt miliyan 8.7, tare da matsakaita. Lokacin ajiyar makamashi na kusan sa'o'i 2.1, haɓaka sama da 110% sama da ƙarshen 2021

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, a karkashin manufar carbon-dual-carbon, tsalle-tsalle na haɓaka sabbin makamashi kamar wutar lantarki da samar da hasken rana ya haɓaka, yayin da rashin daidaituwa da rashin daidaituwa na sabon makamashi ya zama matsalolin tabbatar da ingantaccen samar da wutar lantarki.Sabbin rabon makamashi da adanawa a hankali ya zama na yau da kullun, wanda ke da ayyukan danne canje-canjen sabon ikon samar da makamashi, inganta yawan amfani da sabbin makamashi, rage karkatar da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, inganta tsaro da kwanciyar hankali na ayyukan grid na wutar lantarki. , da kuma saukaka cunkoson watsa labarai

A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2021, Hukumar Raya Kasa da Gyara ta Kasa da Hukumar Kula da Makamashi ta Kasa sun ba da Ra'ayoyin Jagora game da Haɓaka Haɓaka Sabbin Adana Makamashi tare da neman ra'ayi daga dukkan al'umma.An bayyana karara cewa, karfin shigar sabbin makamashin makamashi zai kai fiye da kilowatt miliyan 30 nan da shekarar 2025. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a karshen shekarar 2020, kasar Sin ta fara aiki da karfin da aka girka na ajiyar makamashin lantarki mai karfin megawatts 3269.2, ko kuma 3.3. miliyan kilowatts, bisa ga manufar shigarwa da aka gabatar a cikin daftarin aiki, nan da shekarar 2025, karfin da aka sanya na ajiyar makamashin lantarki a kasar Sin zai karu kusan sau 10.

A yau, tare da saurin haɓakar ajiyar makamashi na PV +, tare da manufofi da tallafin kasuwa, yaya matsayin ci gaban kasuwar ajiyar makamashi yake?Yaya game da aikin tashar wutar lantarki da aka fara aiki?Shin zai iya taka rawar da ta dace da kimarta?

Har zuwa 30% ajiya!

Daga na zaɓi zuwa na tilas, an ba da mafi tsananin odar rarraba ajiya

Bisa ga kididdigar Cibiyar Harkokin Makamashi ta Duniya / Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), har zuwa yanzu, kasashe 25 sun ba da manufofi don bayyana takamaiman buƙatun don daidaitawar hoto da adanawa.Gabaɗaya, yawancin yankuna suna buƙatar rarrabawa da sikelin ajiya na tashoshin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic su kasance tsakanin 5% da 30% na ƙarfin da aka shigar, lokacin daidaitawa shine mafi yawan sa'o'i 2-4, kuma wasu yankuna sune 1 hour.

Daga cikin su, birnin Zaozhuang na lardin Shandong ya yi la'akari a fili game da sikelin ci gaba, halayen kaya, yawan amfani da hotuna da sauran abubuwa, da kuma tsara wuraren ajiyar makamashi bisa ga ƙarfin da aka shigar na 15% - 30% (daidaita bisa ga matakin ci gaba). da tsawon sa'o'i 2-4, ko kuma hayar wuraren ajiyar makamashin da aka raba tare da irin wannan ƙarfin, wanda ya zama rufi na halin yanzu na rarraba hotuna da bukatun ajiya.Bugu da ƙari, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan da sauran wurare suna buƙatar rabon rarrabawa da ajiya don isa 20%

Yana da kyau a lura cewa Guizhou ya ba da takarda don fayyace cewa sabbin ayyukan makamashi ya kamata su dace da buƙatun aikin sa'o'i biyu ta hanyar gini ko siyan ajiyar makamashi a cikin ƙimar da ba ta ƙasa da 10% na ƙarfin da aka shigar na sabon makamashi ba (haɗin haɗin gwiwa zai iya). a daidaita su da ƙarfi bisa ga ainihin halin da ake ciki) don biyan buƙatun aski;Don sababbin ayyukan makamashi ba tare da ajiyar makamashi ba, haɗin grid ba za a yi la'akari da shi na ɗan lokaci ba, wanda za'a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi ƙaƙƙarfan rarrabawa da tsari na ajiya.

Kayan aikin ajiyar makamashi:

Yana da wahala a sami riba kuma sha'awar kamfanoni gabaɗaya ba ta da girma

Bisa kididdigar da Cibiyar Harkokin Makamashi ta Duniya/Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005) ta nuna, a cikin 2022, an sanya hannu a kan aikin ajiyar makamashi na iska da hasken rana guda 83 a duk fadin kasar, tare da ma'auni mai mahimmanci na 191.553GW da bayyane. Adadin hannun jarin Yuan biliyan 663.346

Daga cikin ma'anar girman aikin, Inner Mongolia tana matsayi na farko da 53.436GW, Gansu yana matsayi na biyu da 47.307GW, kuma Heilongjiang yana matsayi na uku da 15.83GW.Girman aikin lardunan Guizhou, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Shandong, da Anhui duk sun zarce 1GW

Yayin da sabon rabon makamashi da tashoshi na ajiyar makamashi suka yi kaca-kaca, tashoshin wutar da aka fara aiki sun fada cikin wani yanayi na damuwa.Babban adadin tallafin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi suna cikin matakin rashin aiki kuma a hankali ya zama yanayi mai kunya

Dangane da "Rahoton Bincike kan Aikin Rarraba Sabbin Makamashi da Ajiyewa" da kungiyar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin ta fitar, an ce farashin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi ya fi yawa tsakanin yuan 1500-3000 / kWh.Saboda yanayin iyaka daban-daban, bambancin farashi tsakanin ayyukan yana da girma.Daga ainihin halin da ake ciki, ribar yawancin ayyukan ajiyar makamashi ba su da yawa

Wannan ba ya rabuwa da iyakokin gaskiya.A gefe guda kuma, ta fuskar shiga kasuwa, har yanzu ba a fayyace yanayin damar tashoshin wutar lantarkin don shiga kasuwar tabo ta wutar lantarki ba, kuma har yanzu ba a inganta ka'idojin ciniki ba.A gefe guda kuma, ta fuskar tsarin farashi, ba a samu jinkiri ba wajen samar da wata hanya mai zaman kanta ta samar da farashin wutar lantarki na tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki a bangaren grid, kuma masana'antar gaba dayanta har yanzu ba ta da cikakkiyar dabarar kasuwanci da za ta jagoranci jarin zamantakewar al'umma. aikin ajiyar makamashi.A gefe guda, farashin sabon ajiyar makamashi yana da yawa kuma inganci yana da ƙasa, Rashin tashoshi don tashar.A cewar rahotannin da suka dace da kafofin watsa labaru, a halin yanzu, farashin sabon rarraba da adana makamashi yana ɗaukar sabbin kamfanoni masu haɓaka makamashi, waɗanda ba a yada su zuwa ƙasa.Farashin batirin lithium ion ya karu, wanda ya haifar da matsin lamba ga sabbin kamfanonin makamashi kuma ya shafi shawarar saka hannun jari na sabbin masana'antar haɓaka makamashi.Bugu da ƙari, a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, tare da farashin kayan siliki a cikin haɓakar sarkar masana'antar photovoltaic, farashin yana canzawa sosai.Ga sababbin kamfanonin makamashi tare da rarrabawar tilastawa da adanawa, Babu shakka, abubuwan biyu sun kara nauyi ga sababbin kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki, don haka sha'awar kamfanoni don sabon rabon makamashi da adanawa gabaɗaya ya ragu.

Babban ƙuntatawa:

Matsalar amincin ajiyar makamashi ya rage don magancewa, kuma aiki da kula da tashar wutar lantarki yana da wahala

A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, sabbin nau'ikan ajiyar makamashi sun bunƙasa kuma suna ƙara yin amfani da su, yayin da amincin ajiyar makamashi ya ƙara tsananta.Bisa kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, tun daga shekarar 2018, sama da abubuwa 40 na fashewar batir makamashi da gobara sun faru a duniya, musamman fashewar tashar wutar lantarki ta Beijing a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2021, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar ma'aikatan kashe gobara biyu, da jikkata. na daya daga cikin masu kashe gobara, da kuma asarar tuntuɓar ma'aikaci ɗaya a cikin tashar wutar lantarki, Samfuran batirin ajiyar makamashi na yanzu suna fuskantar matsaloli irin su rashin isasshen aminci da aminci, rashin jagoranci na ƙa'idodi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun aiwatar da matakan tsaro, da kuma gargaɗin aminci mara cika da tsarin gaggawa

Bugu da kari, a karkashin matsin tsadar farashi, wasu ma'aikatan aikin ajiyar makamashi sun zabi kayayyakin ajiyar makamashi tare da rashin aikin yi da karancin kudin saka hannun jari, wanda kuma yana kara hadarin aminci.Ana iya cewa matsalar tsaro ita ce babban abin da ke shafar lafiya da kwanciyar hankali na sabon ma'aunin ajiyar makamashi, wanda ya kamata a magance shi cikin gaggawa.

Dangane da aiki da kula da tashar wutar lantarki, a cewar rahoton kungiyar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin, adadin kwayoyin halittu masu amfani da makamashin lantarki na da yawa, kuma girman adadin kwayoyin halitta guda daya na aikin ajiyar makamashi ya kai dubunnan ko ma daruruwan dubunnan. na matakan.Bugu da kari, tsadar tsadar kayayyaki, hasarar canjin wutar lantarki, rugujewar karfin batir da sauran abubuwan da ke aiki su ma za su kara tsadar rayuwar rayuwar daukacin tashar wutar lantarki, wanda ke da matukar wahalar kiyayewa;Ayyuka da kula da tashoshin wutar lantarki sun haɗa da lantarki, sinadarai, sarrafawa da sauran fannoni.A halin yanzu, aiki da kulawa suna da yawa, kuma ana buƙatar haɓaka ƙwarewar aiki da ma'aikatan kulawa

Dama da kalubale koyaushe suna tafiya tare.Ta yaya za mu iya haɓaka aikin sabon rarraba makamashi da adanawa da samar da gamsassun amsoshi don tabbatar da manufar carbon-dual-carbon?

A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu ne za a gudanar da taron "Taro kan Adana Makamashi da Sabbin Tsarin Makamashi", wanda cibiyar sadarwa ta makamashi ta kasa da kasa, kanun labarai na daukar hoto da kanun labarai na adana makamashi ke daukar nauyinta, tare da taken "Sabon Makamashi, Sabbin Tsarin Mulki da Sabbin Halittu", a nan birnin Beijing a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu. A halin yanzu, za a gudanar da taron dandalin masana'antu na daukar hoto na kasar Sin karo na 7 a nan birnin Beijing a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu

Dandalin yana nufin gina dandalin musayar ƙima don masana'antar photovoltaic.Taron ya gayyaci shuwagabanni, masana da malaman hukumar raya kasa da yin garambawul, da hukumar kula da makamashi, da kwararrun masana masana'antu, da kungiyoyin masana'antu, da cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya, da cibiyoyin kere-kere, da sauran cibiyoyi, da kuma kamfanonin zuba jarin wutar lantarki irin su Huaneng, hukumar makamashi ta kasa. Rukunin, National Power Investment Corporation, China Energy Conservation, Datang, Uku Gorges, China Nuclear Power Corporation, China Guangdong Nukiliya Power Corporation, da Jiha Grid, China Southern Power Grid, da photovoltaic masana'antu sarkar masana'antu masana'antu masana'antu masana'antu kamar tsarin hadewa Enterprises. da kamfanonin EPC ya kamata su tattauna sosai tare da musayar batutuwa masu zafi kamar manufofin masana'antu na hoto, fasaha, ci gaban masana'antu da kuma yanayin da ake ciki a cikin sabon tsarin wutar lantarki, da kuma taimakawa masana'antu don kawo karshen ci gaba mai zurfi.

The "Symposium on Energy Storage da New Energy System" za su tattauna da kuma musayar zafi batutuwa kamar makamashi ajiya masana'antu manufofin, fasaha, Tantancewar ajiya hadewa, da dai sauransu, da kuma kamfanoni irin su National Energy Group, Trina Solar, Easter Group, Chint New Energy , Kehua Digital Energy, Baoguang Zhizhong, Aishiwei Storage, Shouhang New Energy zai mayar da hankali kan matsalolin da za a shawo kan gina wani sabon yanayin muhalli a cikin mahallin "dual carbon", da kuma cimma nasara-nasara da kwanciyar hankali na sabon tsarin halittu, Samar da sabbin dabaru da fahimta